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整理：江晋明第1页，共21页11.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据11.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告18.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉19.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理20.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于21.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之23.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外24.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循25.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的26.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;27.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.28.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.29.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.30.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事整理：江晋明第2页，共21页231.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.32.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意33.inagreement(with)同意,一致34.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.35.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.36.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.37.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计38.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.39.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.40.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.41.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.42.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.43.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor44.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉45.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力46.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.47.applyto与…有关;适用48.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准49.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.50.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…51.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);52.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻53.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.54.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结55.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…56.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料57.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法58.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果59.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均60.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.61.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面62.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);整理：江晋明第3页，共21页3beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.63.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台64.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)66.bebasedon/upon基于67.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上68.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢69.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)70.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义71.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.72.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.73.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)74.forthebetter好转75.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.76.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生77.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上78.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)79.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机80.boastof(orabout)吹嘘81.outofbreath喘不过气来82.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之83.inbulk成批地,不散装的84.takethefloor起立发言85.onbusiness出差办事.86.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事87.lastbutone倒数第二.88.lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买91.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.整理：江晋明第4页，共21页499.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然101.forachange换换环境(花样等)102.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…103.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管104.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)105.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…106.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地107.commenton评论108.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideat