备战高考完形填空题全集(含详解)

备战高考完形填空题全集(含详解)1完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould___36__.Blueinterrupted,Youonlythinkaboutthe__37__,butconsidertheskyandthesea．__38__thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea．Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe__39__.Yellowchuckled（笑道）,Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__40__intotheworld．Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe__41__,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky__42__,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother__43__toanyofyou.Redcouldstandit__44__andheshoutedout,Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto__45__truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove.ThencamePurpleandIndigo（深蓝）.…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__46__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__47__.Thecolorscrouched（蜷缩）down__48__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor（叫嚷）,rainbegantospeak,Youfoolishcolors,fighting__49__yourselves,eachtryingtodominate__50__.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,__51__?Joinhandswith__52__andcometome.Doingastheyweretold,thecolors__53__andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain___54__theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto__55__oneanother.36．A．stayB．leaveC．gooutD．die37．A．earthB．moonC．starD．sun38．A．ThatisB．IamC．ItisD．Thisis39．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything40．A．warmthB．sadnessC．depressionD．anxiety41．A．usualB．normalC．commonD．scarce42．A．atmidnightB．atnoonoratnightC．atsunriseorsunsetD．duringtheday43．A．giftB．honorC．thoughtD．respect44．A．formoreB．anymoreC．verymuchD．nolonger45．A．turntoB．fightforC．strugglewithD．bendover46．A．superiorityB．disadvantagesC．inferiorityD．weakness47．A．gentlyB．quietlyC．violentlyD．peacefully48．A．withcareB．infearC．bychanceD．onpurpose49．A．amongstB．byC．forD．against50．A．othersB．themselvesC．theotherD．therest51．A．equalandsimpleB．ordinaryandsimilarC．moreorlessD．uniqueanddifferent52．A．eachotherB．meC．oneanotherD．them53．A．combinedB．separatedC．unitedD．divided54．A．cleansB．washesC．brightensD．dampens55．A．appreciateB．quarrelwithC．ignoreD．praise这是一篇富有哲理的记叙文。绿色象征生命，红色象征热情，黄色是收获之色……，颜色之间也要一争高下，比比谁更重要。斑斓世界，五颜六色，一个也不能少。看那雨后的彩虹，也许你会因此而相信唯有手拉手，肩并肩，才能创造出美丽和希望。热爱自己，珍惜他人，明天更美好。36．D由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。37．A由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。38．C此处是强调句型，只能用itis。39．B此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没有（即：死亡）。40．A此处所填单词，应与前面的laughter,fun是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety则表示“消极”之意。41．D桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。42．C由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。43．C此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。givethoughtto想起，注意。44．D由下文shoutedout可知，红色再也忍不住了，nolonger表示“不再”。45．B由上文bravery可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fightfor“为……而战”。46．A由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting（夸耀）可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势（superiority）。47．C由谓语动词“倾盆而下（pourdown）”可知，副词用violently，来表示“猛烈、激烈”。48．B由谓语“蜷缩（croucheddown）”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。49．Aamongst常用于书面语中，其意义等于among。50．D句中的动词dominate是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用therest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。51．D由foraspecialpurpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用uniqueanddifferent来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。52．C此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用oneanother。意为：大家手拉手。53．C由下文joinedhands可知，它们“团结一心”。54．B此处是拟人说法，wash有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。55．A它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。2完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey36.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe37ofaging,whichwilleventually38death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe39theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey40inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless41againstdiseaseandismore42tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay43aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot44whentheydie.Asapersonages,45ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.46bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe47cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable48growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another49inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells50.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown51withageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(皱纹)and52.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople53inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand54informationthatthecellsneed．Agingmayaffectthis55andchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.36.A．wouldB．beusedtoC．usedtoD．used37.A．functionB．effectC．affectD．sign38.A．leadinB．giveinC．runintoD．resultin39.A．handsB．feetC．heartD．organs40.A．doB．hasdoneC．didD．haddone41.A．energyB．protectionC．vigorD．power42.A．likelyB．probableC．possibleD．alike43.A．attendtoB．contributetoC．addtoD．devoteto44.A．replacedB．rebornC．recoveredD．surrendered45.A．