三字经(拼音版带注解)

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1《三字经》sānzìjīng全文quánwén人rén之zhī初chū,性xìng本běn善shàn。性xìng相xiāng近jìn,习xí相xiāng远yuǎn。苟不教gǒubùjiāo,性xìng乃nǎi迁qiān。教jiào之zhī道dào,贵guì以yǐ专zhuān。昔xī孟母mèngmǔ,择邻zélín处chù。子zǐ不bù学xué,断duàn机杼jīzhù。窦dòu燕山yānshān,有yǒu义yì方fāng。教jiào五wǔ子zǐ,名míng俱jù扬yáng。养yǎng不bù教jiào,父fù之zhī过guò。教jiào不bù严yán,师shī之zhī惰duò。子zǐ不bù学xué,非fēi所suǒ宜yí。幼yòu不bù学xué,老lǎo何hé为wéi。玉yù不bù琢zhuó,不成器bùchéngqì。人rén不bù学xué,不知bùzhī义yì。为人wéirén子zǐ,方fāng少时shǎoshí。亲qīn师友shīyǒu,习xí礼仪lǐyí。香xiāng九jiǔ龄líng,能néng温wēn席xí。孝xiào于yú亲qīn,所suǒ当dāng执zhí。融róng四sì岁suì,能néng让ràng梨lí。弟dì于长yúcháng,宜yí先知xiānzhī。2首shǒu孝xiào弟dì,次cì见闻jiànwén。知zhī某mǒu数shù,识shí某mǒu文wén。一yī而ér十shí,十shí而ér百bǎi。百bǎi而ér千qiān,千qiān而ér万wàn。三sān才cái者zhě,天tiān地dì人rén。三sān光guāng者zhě,日rì月yuè星xīng。三sān纲gāng者zhě,君jūn臣chén义yì。父fù子zǐ亲qīn,夫fū妇fù顺shùn。曰yuē春chūn夏xià,曰yuē秋冬qiūdōng。此cǐ四sì时shí,运yùn不bù穷qióng。曰yuē南北nánběi,曰yuē西xī东dōng。此cǐ四方sìfāng,应乎中yìnghūzhōng。曰yuē水火shuǐhuǒ,木mù金jīn土tǔ。此cǐ五行wǔxíng,本běn乎hū数shù。曰yuē仁义rényì,礼lǐ智zhì信xìn。此cǐ五常wǔcháng,不容bùróng紊wěn。稻dào粱liáng菽shū,麦mài黍shǔ稷jì。此cǐ六liù谷gǔ,人rén所suǒ食shí。马mǎ牛niú羊yáng,鸡jī犬quǎn豕shǐ。此cǐ六畜liùchù,人rén所suǒ饲sì。曰yuē喜xǐ怒nù,曰yuē哀āi惧jù。爱ài恶è欲yù,七情qīqíng具jù。3匏páo土tǔ革gé,木mù石shí金jīn。丝sī与yǔ竹zhú,乃nǎi八音bāyīn。高gāo曾祖zēngzǔ,父fù而ér身shēn。身shēn而ér子zǐ,子zǐ而ér孙sūn。自zì子孙zǐsūn,至zhì玄xuán曾céng。乃nǎi九族jiǔzú,人rén之zhī伦lún。父子fùzǐ恩ēn,夫妇fūfù从cóng。兄xiōng则zé友yǒu,弟dì则zé恭gōng。长幼zhǎngyòu序xù,友yǒu与yǔ朋péng。君jūn则zé敬jìng,臣chén则zé忠zhōng。此cǐ十shí义yì,人rén所suǒ同tong。当dāng顺序shùnxù,勿wù违背wéibèi。凡fán训xùn蒙méng,须xū讲究jiǎngjiū。详xiáng训诂xùngǔ,明míng句读jùdòu。为wéi学者xuézhě,必bì有yǒu初chū。《小学》xiǎoxué终zhōng,至zhì“四书”sìshū。《论语》lúnyǔ者zhě,二十èrshí篇piān。群qún弟子dìzǐ,记jì善shàn言yán。《孟子》mèngzǐ者zhě,七qī篇piān止zhǐ。讲jiǎng道德dàodé,说shuō仁义rényì。作zuò《中庸》zhōngyōng,子zǐ思sī笔bǐ。中zhōng不bù偏piān,庸yōng不易búyì。4作zuò《大学》dàxué,乃nǎi曾céng子zǐ。自zì修xiū齐qí,至zhì平píng治zhì。《孝经》xiàojīng通tōng,四书sìshū熟shú。如rú六经liùjīng,始shǐ可kě读dú。诗书shīshū易yì,礼lǐ春秋chūnqiū。号hào六经liùjīng,当dāng讲求jiǎngqiú。有yǒu连lián山shān,有yǒu归guī藏cáng。有yǒu周易zhōuyì,三sān易yì详xiáng。有yǒu典diǎn谟mó,有yǒu训xùn诰gào。有yǒu誓shì命mìng,书shū之zhī奥ào。我wǒ周公zhōugōng,作zuò周zhōu礼lǐ。著zhù六liù官guān,存cún治zhì体tǐ。大小dàxiǎo戴dài,注zhù《礼记》lǐjì。述shù圣shèng言yán,礼lǐ乐lè备bèi。曰yuē国guó风fēng,曰yuē雅yǎ颂sòng。号hào四sì诗shī,当dāng讽fěng咏yǒng。诗shī既jì亡wáng,春秋chūnqiū作zuò。寓yù褒贬bāobiǎn,别bié善恶shànè。三sān传chuán者zhě,有yǒu公羊gōngyáng。有yǒu左氏zuǒshì,有yǒu谷gǔ梁liáng。经jīng既jì明míng,方fāng读dú子zǐ。撮cuō其qí要yào,记jì其qí事shì。5五wǔ子zǐ者zhě,有yǒu荀扬xúnyáng。文wén中子zhōngzǐ,及jí老庄lǎozhuāng。经jīng子zǐ通tōng,读dú诸zhū史shǐ。考kǎo世系shìxì,知zhī终zhōng始shǐ。自zì羲xī农nóng,至zhì黄帝huángdì。号hào三皇sānhuáng,居上世jūshàngshì。唐táng有yǒu虞yú,号hào二èr帝dì。相xiāng揖yī逊xùn,称chēng盛世shèngshì。夏xià有yǒu禹yǔ,商有汤shāngyǒutāng。周武王zhōuwǔwáng,称chēng三sān王wáng。夏xià传chuán子zǐ,家天下jiātiānxià。四百sìbǎi载zǎi,迁qiān夏xià社shè。汤tāng伐fá夏xià,国号guóhào商shāng。六百liùbǎi载zǎi,至zhì纣zhòu亡wáng。周武王zhōuwǔwáng,始shǐ诛zhū纣zhòu。八百bābǎi载zǎi,最zuì长久chángjiǔ。周zhōu辙zhé东dōng,王wáng纲gāng坠zhuì。逞chěng干戈gāngē,尚shàng游说yóushuì。始shǐ春秋chūnqiū,终zhōng战国zhànguó。五wǔ霸bà强qiáng,七qī雄xióng出chū。嬴yíng秦氏qínshì,始shǐ兼并jiānbìng。6传chuán二èr世shì,楚汉争chǔhànzhēng。高祖gāozǔ兴xìng,汉hàn业yè建jiàn。至zhì孝xiào平píng,王莽wángmǎng篡cuàn。光guāng武wǔ兴xìng,为wéi东汉dōnghàn。四百年sìbǎinián,终于zhōngyú献xiàn。魏蜀吴wèishǔwú,争zhēng汉hàn鼎dǐng。号hào三国sānguó,迄qì两晋liǎngjìn。宋齐继sòngqíjì,梁陈承liángchénchéng。为wéi南朝náncháo,都dōu金陵jīnlíng。北běi元yuán魏wèi,分fēn东西dōngxī。宇文yǔwén周zhōu,与yǔ高齐gāoqí。迨dài至zhì隋suí,一yī土tǔ宇yǔ。不再búzài传chuán,失shī统tǒng绪xù。唐高祖tánggāozǔ,起qǐ义师yìshī。除chú隋suí乱luàn,创chuàng国guó基jī。二十èrshí传chuán,三百sānbǎi载zǎi。梁liáng灭miè之zhī,国guó乃nǎi改gǎi。梁liáng唐táng晋jìn,及jí汉hàn周zhōu。称chēng五wǔ代dài,皆jiē有yǒu由yóu。炎yán宋sòng兴xìng,受shòu周zhōu禅chán。十shí八bā传chuán,南nán北běi混hún。7辽liáo与yǔ金jīn,帝dì号hào纷fēn。迨dài灭miè辽liáo,宋sòng犹yóu存cún。至zhì元yuán兴xìng,金jīn绪xù歇xiē。有yǒu宋sòng世shì,一yì同tóng灭miè。莅lì中国zhōngguó,兼jiān戎róng狄dí。九十年jiǔshínián,国祚guózuò废fèi。明太祖míngtàizǔ,久jiǔ亲qīn师shī。传chuán建jiàn文wén,方fāng四sì祀sì。权quán阉yān肆sì,寇kòu如rú林lín。至zhì李lǐ闯chuǎng,神器shénqì焚fén。迁qiān北京běijīng,永乐yǒnglè嗣sì。迨dài崇祯chóngzhēn,煤méi山shān逝shì。廿niàn二èr史shǐ,全在兹quánzàizī。载zǎi治zhì乱luàn,知zhī兴衰xīngshuāi。读dú史书shǐshū,考kǎo实录shílù。通tōng古今gǔjīn,若ruò亲qīn目mù。口kǒu而ér诵sòng,心xīn而ér惟wéi。朝cháo于yú斯,夕xī于yú斯sī。昔xī仲zhòng尼ní,师shī项xiàng橐tuó。古圣贤gǔshèngxián,尚shàng勤学qínxué。赵zhào中zhōng令lìng,读dú鲁lǔ论lùn。彼bǐ既jì仕shì,学xué且勤。8披pī蒲pú编biān,削xuē竹简zhújiǎn。彼bǐ无wú书shū,且qiě知zhī勉miǎn。头tóu悬梁xuánliáng,锥zhuī刺cì股gǔ。彼bǐ不bù教jiào,自zì勤苦qínkǔ。如rú囊náng萤yíng,如rú映yìng雪xuě。家jiā虽suī贫pín,学xué不bù辍chuò。如rú负fù薪xīn,如rú挂guà角jiǎo。身shēn虽suī劳láo,犹yóu苦kǔ卓zhuó。苏老泉sūlǎoquán,二十七èrshíqī。始shǐ发愤fāfèn,读dú书籍shūjí。彼bǐ既jì老lǎo,犹yóu悔huǐ迟chí。尔ěr小生xiǎoshēng,宜yí早zǎo思sī。若ruò梁灏liánghào,八十二bāshíèr。对duì大dà廷tíng,魁kuí多duō士shì。彼bǐ既jì成chéng,众zhòng称chēng异yì。尔ěr小生xiǎoshēng,宜yí立志lìzhì。莹yíng八bā岁suì,能néng咏yǒng诗。泌mì七qī岁suì,能néng赋fù棋qí。彼bǐ颖悟yǐngwù,人rén称奇chēngqí。尔ěr幼yòu学xué,当dāng效xiào之zhī。蔡文姬càiwénjī,能néng辨biàn琴qín。9谢道韫xièdàoyùn,能néng咏yǒng吟yín。彼bǐ女子nǚzǐ,且qiě聪敏cōngmǐn。尔ěr男子nánzǐ,当dāng自zì警jǐng。唐刘晏tángliúyàn,方七岁fāngqīsuì。举jǔ神童shéntóng,作zuò正字zhèngzì。彼bǐ虽suī幼yòu,身shēn已yǐ仕shì。尔ěr幼yòu学xué,勉miǎn而ér致zhì。有为yǒuwéi者zhě,亦yì若是ruòshì。犬quǎn守夜shǒuyè,鸡jī司sī晨chén。苟不学gǒubùxué,曷hé为人wéirén。蚕cán吐丝tǔsī,蜂fēng酿蜜niàngmì。人rén不bù学xué,不如bùrú物wù。幼yòu而ér学xué,壮zhuàng而ér行háng。上shàng致zhì君jūn,下xià泽zé民mín。扬名yángmíng声shēng,显xiǎn父母fùmǔ。光guāng于yú前qián,裕yù于yú后hòu。人rén遗yí子zǐ,金jīn满mǎn籝yíng。我wǒ教jiào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