贝卡谷地之战述评_赵伟

20096ReviewoftheBattleofBekaValleyt赵伟周小宁:1982年第5次中东战争期间,以色列空军与地面部队密切协同,在2天多的时间里一举摧毁叙利亚部署在贝卡谷地的19个地空导弹连,并在空战中击落了叙军70架飞机,创造了世界压制防空作战史上的经典战例以军能取得如此辉煌的胜利,其经验颇有借鉴价值:第一,认真吸取第4次中东战争的教训,切实弥补薄弱环节;第二,勇于抛弃习惯思维,创造性地解决战术难题;第三,既重视学习引进又重视自主研制先进武器装备;第四,不断强化忧患意识,严格推进部队训练:战后局部战争史第5次中东战争贝卡谷地之战以色列空军:E19:A:1002-4883-(2009)06-0030-0619825(/0),69,,219(SA-612),7019734SA-6,,,,120,16,30()19754,19765/0,,198142914(SA-67),SA-6,SA-2SA-3ZSU-23/423198263,,,665,,685SA-6,1919,SA-62,6SA-6,ZSU-23/4/0200,400SA-62060,5~2560~1)30)2009620~28,40;16~25,30212SA-6,,1146(4,1),,200~5004,2150,,69,,(一)以色列空军突击叙军地空导弹阵地691330,E-2C/0-707,E-2CAPS-125,;()130,20010~40,F-15F-16F-4A-4/0,,,,F-15,,,,,/0/0,/0/0,,,,,,,,,-707SA-6,-707,-707CH-53AS-202,F-4F-16,,,,苏制SA-6地空导弹14,,/0,,,/0,,,,)31)20096,,414,124F-4G/0/0/0/0/0,40~46,,1500~200016~18/0,/02,,25,,,,/0,F-16A-4/040,2,,,,SA-6,,SA-2SA-3ZSU-23/4,,,34,,,,2,1917,,,,,,(二)以叙空军交战,,20(1420),,,,2,188(),116F-15/0F-16/0,//0,74100,AIM-7/0AIM-9L/0/020~44,E-2C/0,-21PF-23BM,29,//0,AA-2/0,6,,,,,;4,1~2448@24,,,,,,F-15/0,,E-2C,,)32)20096,C3I1,/,12E-2C-707,,,(10),:/,,0,E-2C,,,,,//0,,,,,F-15,,,42~3,,,692,22,610,255,2,611,18,12,1968~197019734,224,SA-6,18146,1/3,,/0SA-6/0,,(一)认真吸取第4次中东战争的教训,切实弥补薄弱环节4,,,,,,,4,,,,,14,,,,2,,,,)33)200964,,,4,,,,,1978,,,,,54,,(二)勇于抛弃习惯思维,创造性地解决战术难题,,2070,,,,,,,4,SA-6,,,,,4,SA-2SA-3SA-7ZSU-23/4,SA-6,,,,,,,))),,,,,,,(三)既重视学习引进又重视自主研制先进武器装备,,,,,,,F-14F-185/F0,F-15F-16E-2C(SA-6SA-9),,/03,1)))/0,/0,/0,/0,1975,/0/)34)200960,1978,,/0/0,,/0/0/0/0,/0/0,,,/0(四)不断强化忧患意识,严格推进部队训练,3,,,/07,4,6,,,1973,,:/0,,,90%,,,,,,,4,,()10F-15,,F-15,,1,:[1]Col1Eliezer/Cheetah0Cohen:Israel.sBestDe-fense:TheFirstFullStoryoftheIsraeliAirForce,OrionBooks/NewYork,19931[2]AnthonyH1Cordesman:TheLessonsofModernWar,volumeÑ,WestviewPress(SanFrancisco)/MansellPublishingLimited(London),19901[3]StanleyM1Ulanof:fTheFightingIsraeliAirForce,ArcoPublishing,INC1/NewYork,19851[4]JohnLaffin:TheWarofDesperation:Lebanon1982-85,OspreyPublishingLtd,London19851[5]PhilipHandleman,Mid-EastAces:TheIsraeliAirForceToday,OspreyPublishingLtd,London19911[6]SamuelM1Katz:Israel.sAirForce,MotorbooksInternationa,lOsceola,WI,USA,19911[7]PeterB1Mersky:IsraeliFighterAces,SpecialtyPressPublishersandWholesalers,NorthBranch,MN,USA,19971[8]LonNordeen:FightersOverIsrael,GreenhillBooks,London,19901[9]军事科学院外国军事研究部:5外国对以色列侵略黎巴嫩战争的评论6,北京,解放军出版社,1984[10]沈威力:5以色列空军之谜6,上海,东方出版社,1998[11]季国兴陈和丰:5第二次世界大战后中东战争史6,北京,中国社会科学出版社,1987:赵伟,军事科学院硕士研究生;周小宁,军事科学院世界军事研究部五室副主任副研究员硕士生导师:李华)35)