一般现在时和现在进行时的区分

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

一般现在时和现在进行时Doushajuniorhighschoolclass122and124一般现在时1.表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态)e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.Theboyislazy.Iamastudent.Howareyou?I’minClassSix,Gradeseven.Sheisbeautiful.一般现在时2.表经常性或习惯性的动作(动态)常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,everyMonday,onceamonth,onMonday,atweekends,onworkdays,athalfpastseven,inthemorning等时间状语连用Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Heneverwearsahatinwinter.一般现在时3.表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实:e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeast.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.一般现在时4.表示计划、安排好的将来动作:常用于转移动词,如:go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,end,return等Thetrainleavesthestationin5minutes.TheplanefromLondonarrivesat7:00.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式:肯定句:主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句:主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?1.be动词的一般现在时的句式:一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?e.g.--Isheaworker?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?--Aretheyintheclassroom?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:肯定句:主语+行为动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:特殊疑问句:疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?现在进行时1.现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作,常和now,rightnow,atthismoment等时间状语及动词look,listen及It’s8o’clock.Whatareyoudoing?等连用,这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。I‘msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.Ourguideiscookingsupper.Lookatthechildrenoverthere.What__________?A.dotheydoB.aretheydoingC.theyaredoingD.ishedoing现在进行时2.现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作,但是说话时不一定在发生常和thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等时间状语连用,这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如:Weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch.(这几天)我们坐船旅游非常高兴。Wearehavingawonderfultime.我们(这几天)玩得很开心。现在进行时3.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如:It'slateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.现在是深秋了,天气变得越来越冷。Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology__________sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange现在进行时4.现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作,不过这种用法只限于arrive,begin,come,drive,fly(乘飞机),go,getto,leave,return,stay,take(带走),takeoff(起飞)等动词。如:WhenareyougoingofftoGuangzhou?Howareyougettingtotheairport?I‘vewonatwo-dayholidaytoFlorida.I_____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken现在进行时5.现在进行时与always,often,forever,constantly,allthetime,again等副词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如:He'salwayscominglate.他总是迟到。(对他老迟到表示厌恶)Heisalwaysthinkigofhimself.与一般现在时的重要区别现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性,一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。I‘msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.Ourguideiscookingsupper.WearehavinganEnglishlesson.Lucyhassportseveryday.Iusuallygetupat6o’clock.Shewithherfriendsgoesshoppingeveryweek.现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v-ing其它.如:Iamreadingabook.2.否定句:直接在am/is/are后加not.如:Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.现在进行时的句式3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把am/is/are提句首,若原句有第一人称,把第一人称变成第二人称。肯定回答:Yes,主语+be(即am/is/are)否定回答:No,主语+be+notYouaredrawingapig.(变一般疑问句,再变肯定回答,否定回答-----Areyoudrawingapig?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.现在进行时的句式特殊疑问句:对be--Ving提问要用what.格式为:whatam/is/are+主语+doing.?Iamswimming.(对划线部分提问)

1 / 22
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功