一般现在时和第三人称单数

一般现在时态动词第三人称单数形式（三单）一般现在时:1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的特征和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakEnglish.4.表示客观存在或普遍真理等：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+其他.e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+其他.e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他IstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化1)直接+s，如：take-takes;2)s,x,sh,ch,o结尾+es,如;teach-teaches；3)以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es，如：fly-flies。动词的第三人称单数形式根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。JimplayscomputergameseveryMonday.JimPlaycomputergameseveryMondaymymotherreadbookseverymorningMymotherreadsbookseverymorning.MarysingsongseveryThursdayMarysingssongseveryThursday.heplaybasketballeverySaturdayHeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.TheygoshoppingeverySunday.theygoshoppingeverySundayTheboyplayfootballWednesdayTheboyplaysfootballonWednesday.myfatherandIgoswimmingeverySundayMyfatherandIgoswimmingeverySunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空。1She____(get)upat6:30everymorning.2Hisfather______(ride)abiketogotoworkeveryday.3Jim______(go)shoppingonSundays.4There___(be)somebreadonthetable.getsridesgoesis二翻译句子。1他每天七点上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3她每天都写作业吗？4你周日都经常做什么？5你有词典吗？Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.Doesshedoherhomeworkeveryday?TheygoswimmingeveryFridayafternoon.WhatdoyouusuallydoeverySunday?Doyouhaveadictionary?Thankyou!