高考英语作文书信高分策略-ppt(完美版)

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我们一起研究高考英语高考第II卷第二节书面表达(25分)Tostriveforyoursuccessinwriting高考英语评分原则:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。高考英语评分原则:5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际影响的程度予以考虑。英,美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以至影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。7.语言首先要求准确通顺。8.鼓励写出新颖词汇,顺畅连接和复杂结构。英语各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好);(21-25分)•1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。•2.覆盖所有内容要点。•3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。•4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。•5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。•6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好):(16-20分)•1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。•2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。•3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。•4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。•5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。•6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适当):(11-15分)•1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。•2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。•3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。•4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。•5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。•6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差):(6-10分)•1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。•2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。•3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。•4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。•5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。•6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差):(1-5分)•1.未完成试题规定的任务。•2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。•3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。•4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。•5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。•6.信息未能传达给读者。Whatisagoodwriting?Agoodcomposition1.neatwriting书写2.content内容3.structure结构4.language语言GoodfirstimpressionEverythingrequiredincludedWellorganizedandsmoothlydevelopedNoChinglishNoGrammaticalmistakes•无遗漏信息点,即要点全面•篇章条理清晰:分段和过渡词•句式复杂多样•地道的高级词汇和恰当的词组structure1.称呼:DearSirorMadam,2.开头语thebeginning(空四个字母的距离)(自我介绍或问候,写信的目的)sentence)3.正文body具体问题+具体分析4.结束语客套话(complimentaryclose)5.签名(signature)(右下角)口诀:开门见山说意图咨询建议123感谢客气不可少期待回信成老套I.【审题谋篇】Howtodesignacomposition1.文体(书信或邮件)。2.人称:第一人称firstperson3.时态:一般现在时presenttense4.写作要点(列提纲)1.认真审题2.词汇准备——定关键词,短语,关联词3.定句式,多种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型,非谓语动词4.三段式1.写信目的2.要点(1,2,3)3.总述/客套用语(期望/请求/感激)Waysofembellishingthesentences1.他昨天下午来的。2.令她吃惊的是,小女孩知道这么多事情。★巧用多种结构增强句子的表现力1.Hecamehereyesterdayafternoon.2.Hedidn’tcomehereuntilyesterdayafternoon.3.Notuntilyesterdayafternoondidhecomehere.4.Itwasyesterdayafternoonthathecamehere.1.Heissurprisedthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.2.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.3.Whatastonishedhimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.1.Susanwasillinhospital.Shecouldn’tgototheconcert.2.Theprofessorenteredthehall.Hisstudentsfollowedhim.3.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.Heoftentalkswiththenativespeakers.(一)、非谓语动词的使用Beingillinhospital,Susancouldn’tgototheconcert.Theprofessorenteredthehall,followedbyhisstduents.InordertoimprovehisspokenEnglish,heoftentalkswiththenativespeakers.\\Aimedatimproving……4.Theyhaven’tcompletedtheprogram.Theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.5.Wearefacedwithsomuchtrouble,sowefailedtocompletethetaskontime.Nothavingcompletedtheprogram,theyhavetostaytherefortwoweeksFacedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.★巧用多种结构增强句子的表现力1.Hedidn’trealizehisdangeruntilhewasleftalone.2.Wecansavetheanimalsbychangingtheplantsweeat.3.Sheiscleverbutsheneverworkshard.4.Theclocktowerstandsontheothersideofthestreet.Notuntil,hewasleftalonedidherealizehisdanger.Onlybychangingtheplantsweeatcanwesave…Cleverassheis,sheneverworkshard.二、倒装句的使用—Ontheothersideofthestreetstandstheclocktower.将陈述句改为倒装句。5.IcouldhardlyunderstandtheimportanceofEnglishatthattime.HardlycouldIunderstandtheimportanceofEnglishatthattime.1.Hedidn’trealizehisdangeruntilhewasleftalone.2.Theteacher’swordsencouragedhergreatly.三、强调句的使用Itwasnotuntilhewasleftalonethatherealisedhisdanger.Itwastheteacher’swordsthatencouragedhergreatly.ItistheSuperGirlCompetitionthatmakesgirlsgainconfidence.3TheSuperGirlCompetitionmakesgirlsgainconfidence三、将简单句改为强调句1.Smokingdidgreatharmtohishealth.Itwassmokingthatdidgreatharmtohishealth.2.Ourmoneyisearnedthroughhardworkbyourparents.Itisthroughhardworkthatourmoneyisearnedbyourparents.3.Hewentthereyesterday.Hedidgothereyesterday.1.Tooursurprise,herefusedtotaketheposition.2.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.Whatsurpriseduswasthatherefusedtotake…Nomatterwhathesay,Iwon’tbelieve.四、从句的使用3.Whenheclimbeduphigher,hefeltmorebreathless.Thehigherheclimbedup,themorebreathlesshefelt.4.WeallknowthatChinawillhostthe2008OlympicGames.Asisknowntoall,Chinawillhostthe2008OlympicGames.1.Themanagerhadmanyproblemstosolve.Helookedworried.(with)2.Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundhishousefreshlypainted.(on)Withmanyproblemstosolve,themanagerlookedworried.五、介词短语的使用Onhisarrivalhome,hefoundhishousefreshlypainted.1.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.2.Theyhaveprintedoneandahalfmillioncopiesofthedictionarysince1986.Oneandahalfmillioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeenprintedsince1986.六、主动句与被动句的互换。→→★使用高级词汇、词组以增加文采1.Thetouristshadtoaskthevillagersforhelp.Thetouristshadnochoicebuttoaskthevillagersforhelp.2Thecarwasexpensive.Ican’tafforditThecarwassoexpensivethatitwasbeyondmyreach.3.Ihadagoodidea.Agoodideastruckme./Icameupwithagoodidea./Agoodideaoccurredtome./Agoodideacametome.4.Aninterviewisimportanttoboththeemployerandtheapplicant5.I’msureourschoolisworthvisiting6.Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.7.Thisisadifficultjob.Greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant.I’msureourschoolwillofferafea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