大学英语四级写作替换词

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大学英语写作可频繁使用的替换词1.people/persons:2.good:3.bad:humanbeings,mankind;individuals,characters,folks,thepublic,citizenpositive,favorable,admirable,promising,perfect,well-done,excellent,outstanding,superiordreadful,awful,disastrous;grave,discouraging,harmful,hostile;unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill4.many:abundant,innumerable,numberless,anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof5.some:anumberof,certain,several,asliceof,quietafew,6.thing:affair,business,matter,event,incident,happening7.think:consider,beconvinced,believe,assume;suppose,imagine,guess,beundertheimpressionthathavethefaiththatharbortheideathattaketheattitudethatholdtheviewthatitiswidelysharedthatitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat9.inmyopinion:10.moreandmore:asforme,frommypointofview,formypart,frommyownperspective,personallyspeaking,asfarasI’mconcernedincreasing(ly),growing,ontherise注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.8.very:enormously,exceedingly,extremely,intensely,highly,greatly11.helpful:beneficial,rewarding,worthwhile,constructive,favorable,supportive,thoughtful,informative12.reasonsforsth:13.want:Severalreasonstriggerofftheproblems.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth.demand,desire,longfor,wishfor,yearnfor14.have:15.disagreewithsth.:16.forexample:own,possess(beinpossessionof),hold,involve,include,consistofbeagainst,disapproveof,arguewith,objectto,frownonsth.forinstance,tonameonlyafew,takesth.asanexample•17、cause••giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger.•18、..reasonsforsth•Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth•19、want•desire•20、payattentiontopourattentioninto21.remember•bearinmindthat22.communication•Interaction23.getmanybenefitsreaphugefruits24.becauseofattributeto.25.canpayforaffordto27.friend/company•acquaintance28.mostofamajorityof29.enoughadequate30.alotofagreatdealof;agreatmany•一、自然、生态、环境•1.好词•(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution•(2)Resourcesexhaustion•(3)Wildlifeextinction•(4)Endangeredspecies•(5)Naturalhabitat•(6)Reserveareas•(7)Sand/duststorm•(8)Clear-cutting/deforestation•(9)Overfishing•(10)Overgrazing•(11)Soilerosion•(12)Waterandsoilconservation(13)Desertification(14)Naturaldisaster(15)Floodthreat(16)Firehazard(17)Storm/tempest(18)Blizzard(19)Drought(20)Famine(21)Disruptionofecologicalbalance(thebalanceofecosystem)(22)Eruptionofvolcanoes(23)Earthquake(24)Avalanche(25)Landslide•(26)Hurricane(27)Shortageofwaterresources•(28)Shortageoffreshwater(29)Harmfulchemicals•(30)Poisonous/toxicgases(31)Carbonmonoxide•(32)Urbansmog(33)Industrialwaste•(34)Hazardousnuclearwaste(35)Radioactivepollutants•(36)Wastegassentofffromautomobiles•(37)Caremissionstandard•(38)Non-biodegradablematerial•(39)Throw-awaylunchbox•(40)Recyclableproduct•(41)Renewableresources•(42)Conservenaturalresources•(43)Plasticbags•(44)Greenhouseeffect•(45)Globalwarming•(46)Acidrain•(47)Energycrisis•(48)Oilleakage•(49)Environmentawareness•(50)Pestrampancy•(51)Rescueandreliefwork•(52)Garbagedisposal2.佳句•(1)Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.•(2)Villagersareasarulehealthierthanpeoplewholiveintowns.Onereasonforthisisthatcountryairisfresherthantheairinsmokycities.•(3)Mostofthenoiseinthecitycomesfromtraffic,factoriesandconstructionsites.•(4)Thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepubliccallingforfirmactionagainstpollution.•(5)Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivesolutionsareworkedout,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.•(6)Manyfactoriesdischargeenormousharmfulchemicalsintoairandriverseveryday.•(7)Tokillinsects,farmersusealargeamountofinsecticidessoastohaveabumperharvest.Asaresult,theypollutetheair,waterandland.•(8)Thegasfromcarenginesisverypoisonous.Itisamainsourceofairpollutionincities.•(9)Deforestationresultintheincreaseofglobaltemperatureandunpleasantchangeofclimate.•(10)Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergeneration.•(11)Beijingnowhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.Amongthe10citieswiththeworstairpollutionintheworldlastyear,Beijingwasthethirdmostpollutedcity.•(12)Ifthecityhadnotplaguedbypoorqualityair,theannualdeathrateinBeijingwouldhavebeen4percentlowerinpastthreeyears,accordingtotheresearchdonejointlybyBeijingMedicalUniversityandHarvardUniversity.•(13)Beijingconsumes2.8milliontonsofcoaleachyear,ofwhich75percentarelow-gradecoal.•(14)Tomakeroomforthosebuildings,treesarebeingcutdown,grassplotsoccupied.Citieslooklikenothingbutgreyconcretewoods.•(15)Moderncitiesshouldbeexpandingwithacertainpercentageforgreen-plantareas.•(16)Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyearth.•(17)Almosteverythingweusedailycomesfromthelanddirectlyorindirectly.•(18)Butthelimitedlandisdecreasingatasurprisingspeed.•(19)Thenaturehasgivenussomuch,butlooksatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity.•(20)Theozonelayerisournaturalshieldinthesky,butthisshieldisingreatdangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotecttheozonelayeristoprotectus.•(21)DepletingtheozonelayerallowsmoreUV-Btoreachtheearth,whichmeansmoreskincancers,moreeyecataracts(白内障),weakenedimmunesystems,andreducedplantyield.•(22)Thenaturehasbeenirritated,whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources,airpollution,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