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过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中egHedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.2.表示过去习惯性的动作egDuringthatperiod,hewoulddothiseveryday.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句egTheyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would,was/weregoingto,was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成,也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。例句：Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我说我来安排一切。八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个将来时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：A)WhenIthoughtaboutit,Iwonderedwhattheirreactionwouldbe.当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。ShetoldmethatshewouldgoontriptoEuropethenextday.她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。Hedidn'texpectthatwewouldallbethere.他没料到我们会全在那儿。B)Duringthatperiod,hewoulddomorning-exerciseseveryday.在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。Wheneverhehadtime,hewouldhelphismotherwithsomehousework.无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。C)Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。Theyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。Evenafterthelectureended,theaudiencewouldnotleave.甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。过去将来时几种结构表未曾实现的意图was/weregoingto+动词原形；was/wereto+动词原形；was/wereaboutto+动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：Theconferencewasgoingtobeheldthenextmonth.会议下个月开。Weweretohaveourclassateight.八点我们该上课了。IwasabouttotellhimaboutitwhenWuDonggotin.就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。过去将来时练习题I.选择填空1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.Key:I.1-7CDDDBBCII.1.wouldvisit2.wouldnotstay3.wouldcome4.wouldslow5.wasleaving6.wouldlend7.wouldbe8.wouldhelpI.选择填空1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy_______(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation_______(slow)downinfuture.5.Shesaidthebus_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe_______(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime,she______(help)themintheirwork.Key:I.1-7CDDDBBCII.1.wouldvisit2.wouldnotstay3.wouldcome4.wouldslow5.wasleaving6.wouldlend7.wouldbe8.wouldhelp过去完成时1.发生在“过去的过去”egWhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用egPeterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间egBytheendoflastyear,hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.过去完成时基本结构由had加动词的过去分词构成。例句：ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.她说她从未去过巴黎。Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbeguntomakealivingbyhimself.到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。时态详解：过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即过去的过去（past-in-the-past）。----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由助动词had+过去分词构成，其中had通用于各种人称。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.Shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionby10：00thismorning.二、过去完成时的判断依据1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by+过去的时间点。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.（3）before+过去的时间点。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.2.由过去的过去来判定。过去完成时表示过去的过去，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（1）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthe