步步高2011届高考英语二轮复习考前特训课件:考前第15天

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考前第15天词汇句型天天记重点单词terminaladj.末端的,极限的;n.终点territoryn.领土approximateadj.大概的,大约的;v.近似arbitraryadj.随意的;武断的architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑学biologyn.生物学geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质学entertainmentn.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasmn.热情,热心entryn.进入;入口处;参赛environmentn.环境episoden.插曲,片段restrainvt.阻止;抑制restraintn.抑制,限制resumev.(中断后)重新开始severeadj.严重的sexualadj.性的simplicityn.简单;朴素simplifyvt.简化sorrown.悲哀,悲痛重点短语goaround分配;传播,传开haveagiftformusic有音乐天分haveagoodknowledgeof对……很熟悉haveaccessto接近(或进入)的方法havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.做某事有困难重点句型1.It+be(is/was)+被强调的部分(主、宾、状语)+that+其他成分。Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.在三点时他们接到了那个电话。2.Itis+形容词(possible,impossible,necessary等)+for+sb.+todosth.It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.掌握好英语对我们来说是非常重要的。3.Itis+(心理、品质方面的)形容词+of+sb.+todosth.=主语+be+形容词+todosth.It’srudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat.=Heisrudetotreatachildlikethat.以那种方式对待一个小孩儿,他可真够粗鲁的。模板作文天天诵假如你是李华,已被推荐为交流学生,将到英国学习半年,经安排住在Peter家,请你给他写一封e­mail。要点1.自我介绍;2.你的打算(学习、生活、活动等方面);3.询问有关情况(气候、注意事项等)。注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mreallyexcitedaboutbeingselectedasanexchangestudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearPeter,I’mreallyexcitedaboutbeingselectedasanexchangestudent.MynameisLiHua,fromSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.IplantotakesomecoursesatyourschooltoexperiencelearningintheUK.Ialsohaveplanstotravelinyourcountrytoseeallthosefamouscastlesandbuildings.Ofcourse,IhopeIwillbeabletogrowimmenselyinmyEnglishduringmystay.SoIreallyfeelluckytobeabletostaywithyourfamily.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheweatherinautumnandwinterinyourcity?AndisthereanythingIneedtoknowinordernottooffendothersorsufferfromaculturalshock?Ibelievethiswillbeahighlyrewardingexperienceforme.AndI’mlookingforwardtomygorgeoussixmonthsintheUK.Yours,LiHua对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1.Nothinginmylifehasmeant________tomeashispraise.A.asmuchB.moreC.thatmuchD.asgood解析本题考查句型搭配。本题的关键部分是ashispraise(像他的赞扬一样),由此判断前面用asmuch,构成as...as...句型。A2.Neverinmywildestdreams________leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.A.IthoughtthechancewouldB.IthoughtwouldthechanceC.didIthinkthechancewouldD.didIthinkwouldthechance解析本题考查倒装句式。像never,nota...,hardly,little等这样的否定词为了强调或修辞需要提到句首时,该句在习惯上要形成部分倒装句式,即把谓语部分中的助动词、系动词、情态动词或把did/does/do助动词提到主语的前面。C3.—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?—________.A.Sure,withpleasureB.Okay,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermindD.Yes,helpyourself解析本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。选项A表示“愿意帮忙”;选项B表示“同意”;选项C表示“安慰”;选项D表示“招待”。根据对方的问题,回答只能是B。B4.She’sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll________.A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout解析本题主要考查短语动词的意义区别。选项A的意思是“绕道而来;回心转意;苏醒过来”;选项B的意思是“一起来;一道走;进展;出现”;选项C的意思是“进步;进展;成长;开始”;选项D的意思是“(花)开放;出版;露出”。根据句子的意思,选A。A5.Smallasitis,theantisasmuchacreatureas________allotheranimalsontheearth.A.areB.isC.haveD.do解析本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子的意义可知,第三个as引导一个定语从句修饰先行词acreature;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作表语,从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语allotheranimals决定用are,于是本题的正确答案为A。A6.—Howisitthatyouknowshe’sgotbackfromtheUK?—She________whenIcameoutofthehousethismorning.A.seemedtobepassingB.happenedtohavepassedC.chancedtobepassingD.chosetobepassing解析本题主要是对动词及不定式的不同形式的意义的考查。选项A表示意义不很确定;选项B表示经过的行为碰巧已经发生;选项C表示碰巧正好经过;选项D表示选定或愿意正从那儿经过。C7.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto________.A.pullinB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover解析本题主要考查对动词短语意义的辨析。选项A的意思是“停站;进站;靠岸”;选项B的意思是“恢复健康;度过危机;度过危险”;选项C的意思是“阻止;斥责;使停下”;选项D的意思是“把……拉过来;把……划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思,本题的正确答案为B。B8.Allthetask________aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinishedB.werefinishedC.havingbeenfinishedD.beenfinished解析本题主要考查对句子结构的辨析。根据句子中的逗号可知,逗号前面部分不能是单独的句子,从而排除选项A、B;再根据动词的过去分词没有被动语态这一知识可知,选项D错误。C9.—Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Yes,heoughttoB.SohewasC.SowasheD.Soitwaswithhim解析考查“so+主语+助动词”的用法。强调“我的确警告他了,但是他没有听从我的建议”。选项A最具有迷惑性,学生容易受思维定势的影响。“oughttohavedonesth.”表示“该做的事而没有做”,注意上下文的联系。B10.LangPing,whoissaidtohavestartedhercoachingcareerinAmerica,________volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.playedB.haveplayedC.wasplayingD.hadplayed解析考查过去时态。做此题的简便方法是找出句子的主干,“LangPing________volleyballinChinaforalmosttwentyyears.”。然后用代入法即可选出答案。A11.Anactorcannotwellplaytherolewithoutlifeexperience________morethanadancercanmakeadifferencewithoutmuchpractice.A.anyB.noC.notD.much解析any和前面的not构成“notanymorethan=nomorethan”短语,意思是“和……一样不”。句意为:一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样,不会扮演好自己的角色。A12.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss________gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—________best­sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;/B.a;aC.a;/D.the;a解析考查冠词的用法。前者表示数量“一个”;后者表示种类“一种(非常畅销的书)”。B13.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:________it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.MissingB.MissedC.TomissD.Miss解析考查时态。乘客警告司机当心前面的袋鼠,司机回答,“已经绕过去了,我们的确很幸运”,“Thatwaslucky”,说明事情发生在过去,所以应用过去时。B14.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave________music.A.withB.inC.ofD.at解析本题考查介词搭配。句意为:很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解。搭配结构为theideaofmusic。C15.—Wereyoub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