搜索
Paraxialray近轴光线interference干涉imageformation成像diffraction衍射opticalaxis光轴Polarization偏振opticalcomponent光学元件electromagneticwave电磁波homogenousmedium均匀介质monochromaticwave单色波Propagation传播polychromaticwave多色波Fermat’sprinciple费马原理planewave平面波Reflection反射sphericalwave球面波Refraction折射amplitude振幅Transmission透射phase相位refractiveindex折射率Wavenumber波数Normal法线，正交的wavefront波前Totalreflection全反射Wavevector波矢Surface表面envelope包络Interface界面Waveenvelope波包criticalangle临界角Wavepackettheory波包理论prism棱镜quarterwaveplate四分之一波片Splitter分束器Grating光栅convexlens凸透镜absorption吸收Resolution分辨率phaseshift相移concaveboundary凹形边界Spectrometer分光计，光谱仪focallength焦距spectroscopy光谱学antireflectioncoating减反覆层，抗反射膜superpositionprinciple叠加原理Fiber光纤Opticalintensity光强Cladding包层interferometer干涉仪Perfectimage完善像Scattering散射Object(image)space物(像)空间Freespace自由空间magnification放大率spacialfilter空间滤波器Parallelplate平行平板fourier-transforming傅立叶变换focalplane焦平面inversefourier-transforming逆傅立叶变换stop光阑transferfunction传递函数pupil光瞳Magnitude量值，值，大小raytracing光线追迹Pinhole针孔Incidentbeam入射光Hologram全息图Ultraviolet紫外的holography全息术Visible可见的holographicreconstruction全息再现Infrared红外的holographicrecording全息记录scalarfunction标量函数volumeholography体全息术vectorfunction矢量函数referencewave参考波Wavelength波长objectwave物波frequency频率coherentlight相干光Angularfrequency角频率Radian弧度braggcondition布拉格（布喇格）条件Electricfluxdensity电通量密度conjugate共扼Magneticfluxdensity磁通量密度rainbowhologram彩虹全息图electricdisplacement电位移Exposure曝光Freespace自由空间Emulsion感光乳剂Medium介质slit缝Linear线性的Orthogonal正交的Disperisive色散的Monochromatic单色的Nondispersive非色散的Vibrate振动Isotropic各向同性的Apparatus器械，仪器Anisotropic各向异性的Minimal最小的refractiveindex折射率Fluctuation波动，起伏absorptioncoefficient吸收系数illuminate照明phasevelocity相速度Transparency透明物groupvelocity群速度Planar平面的Attenuation衰减Three-dimensinal三维的alumina氧化铝Electricfield电场Pulse脉冲Magneticfield磁场Delay延迟Electromagneticfield电磁场Integrated-opticaldevice集成光学器件Spectrum光谱Coherent相干的Maxwellequation麦克斯韦方程incoherent非相干的Permittivity介电系数Photon光子Permeability磁导率amplifier放大器transverseelectromagneticwave横电磁波energylevel能级Polarization偏振atomic原子的linearlypolarizedwave线偏振波Transition跃迁circularlypolarizedlight圆偏振光ellipticallypolarizedlight椭圆偏振光polarization-maintainingfiber偏振保持光纤，保偏光纤Polarizer偏光器single-modefiber单模光纤Polarizingbeamsplitter偏振分束器multimodefiber多模光纤brewsterangle布儒斯特角modaldispersion模式色散Symmetry对称Dispersion-shiftedfiber色散位移光纤biaxialcrystal双轴晶体step-indexfiber阶跃折射率光纤Uniaxialcrystal单轴晶体graded-indexfiber渐变折射率光纤ordinaryindex寻常折射率numericalaperture（NA）数值孔径extraordinarylight异常光Speckle散斑doublerefraction双折射Birefringence双折射Calcite方解石Quartz石英Dichroic二向色的,二色性的Linewidth线宽Threshold阈值thermalequilibrium热平衡resonator共振器，共振腔Nonequlibrium非平衡pulsetrain脉冲序列populationinversion粒子数反转Period周期Pump泵浦，抽运modelocking/modelocked锁模Feedback反馈Q-switchQ开关Loss损耗Modulate调制Gain增益longitudinalmode纵模saturatedgaincoefficient饱和增益系数Free-runningmode自由振动模式spatialholeburning空间烧孔correlation相关，关联eigenfunction本征函数statisticaldistribution统计分布harmonicoscillator谐振子Random随机的quantaofenergy能量量子probability概率Particle粒子poissondistribution泊松分布Momentum动量Orthonormal标准正交的，规范正交的uncertaintyrelation不确定关系orthogonal正交的，垂直的Heisenberg海森堡quantumtheory量子理论squeezedlight压缩光photonflux光子通量Coherentlight相干光entangle纠缠frequencyconversion频率转换entangledphotonpairs纠缠光子对Downconversion下转换Bellinequality贝尔不等式Parametricprocess参量过程Teleportation隐形传态、离物传态Nonparametricprocess非参量过程quantumcryptography量子密码SpontaneousParametricDownconversion自发参量下转换Secondharmonicgeneration二次谐波产生quasi-phasematch准相位匹配Sun-frequencygeneration和频产生Phasemismatch相位失配difference-frequencygeneration差频产生Opticalparametricamplification光学参量放大Opticalparametricoscillation光学参量振荡Qualityfactor品质因子nonlinearsusceptibility非线性极化率Polarization极化强度