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2012年高考第一轮复习2012.2请根据语义及提示写出单词1.Mostofthepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor__________andthose__________intheaccidentweresenttohospital.(injure)2.He__________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial__________forhisnose.(treat)3.Iwasonly____interestedin_____climatehere.(mild)4.Thestormcausedgreat_______tothecrops,________80%ofthefarm.(damage)5.Apersonofhot______isnotafraidof_________inbattleforthecountry.(blood)1.injury;injured2.treated;treatment3.mildly;mild4.damage;damaging5.blood;bleeding6.__________thisbuttonandthe_______ofthewaterwillrise.(press)7.Theboys,whofacethedanger____,wererewardedwithmedalsfortheir____inWenchuanearthquake.(brave)8.Eatingthatkindof____mushroomisthesameaskillingoneselfbytaking_______.(poison)9.Hisparentsalwaystake__________inhimbecauseheisnevertoo__________ofwhathehassucceededin.(proud)10.A______ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowers______indifferentcolorsand___shapes.(various6.Press;pressure7.bravely;bravery8.poisonous;poison9.pride;proud10.variety;varying;various请根据语义写出短语1.__________ill病倒2.get__________被烧伤3.bestuck__________被粘贴在……4.squeeze__________榨出；挤出5.overandover__________反复；多次6.__________place在适当的位置；适当7.bepresented__________被授予……表彰8.anumber__________若干；许多9.putone'shands__________找到10.____adifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1.fall2.burned3.to4.out5.again6.in7.with8.of9.on10.make1.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(P33)2.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater…(P34)3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.(P38)根据语境猜词义(1)Hewasbledforeverypennyhehad.(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.(6)Washitincoldwatersothecolorsdon'tbleed.bleedv.根据语义找匹配A.出血，流血了B.为国家、正义等流血、牺牲C.(对人)勒索、敲诈钱财D.为……感到难过E.(颜色)渗开F.抽取释放(空气或液体)短语bleedfor…(为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过bleedsb.(forsth.)向某人勒索(钱财等)bleedtodeath流血过多而死链接bloodn.血，血液bloodyadj.血染的，出血的②bleedv.运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空Inoticedaboywhosenosewas(1)__________andthe(2)__________hadmadehisclothes(3)______________.“What'swrongwithyournose？”Iaskedworriedly.Hetoldmethathewas(4)__________moneybuthewaspennilessandgotbeaten.Myheart(5)__________thepoorchildandtookhimtothenearesthospital.bledfor②bleedv.bleedingbloodbloodybledfor④vitaladj.根据语境猜词义(1)Hecommittedavitalerror.(2)Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.(3)Hisvitalattitudemakesushappy.(4)Growthanddecayarevitalprocesses.根据语义找匹配A.生命的；维持生命所必需的B.极其重要的，不可缺少的C.生动活泼的，充满朝气的D.致命的，有关生死的(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A短语bevitalto/for…对……极为重要句型It'svitaltodosth.做某事极其重要It'svitalthat………至关重要(should＋动词原形，should可省略)链接vitalityn.生命力，活力，热情vitallyadv.极其，绝对④vitaladj.单项填空()It'svital______atleastaforeignlanguageatcollege.A.thatyouwillmasterB.youmasterC.foryoumasterD.tomasterD④vitaladj.⑤pourv.根据语境猜词义(1)Shepouredherselfanothercupoftea.(2)Theyhavepouredmoneyintothetouristindustry.(3)Tearswerepouringdownherface.(4)Thethunderandlightningstopped，butitcontinuedtopour.(5)Sheoftenpourshertroublestofriends.根据语义找匹配A.倒，灌，注B.倾注；大量投入；大量生产C.倾吐，诉说D.倾泻，涌流E.(雨)倾盆而降(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)C短语pour…into朝……里面倒……poursb.water/wine给某人倒水/酒pour(down)雨水如注，倾盆大雨pourinto/outof涌进/涌出pourcoldwateronsth.给……泼冷水⑤pourv.运用pour的适当形式填空Iwas(1)__________ofthetraintogetherwithotherpassengers,butitwas(2)__________catsanddogsoutside.Seeingsomanypeople(3)__________thewaitinghall,Ifeltthisreally(4)__________coldwateronmyplantoattendmyteacher'sbirthdaypartyontime.pouringinto⑤pourv.pouringoutpouringpoured根据语境猜词义(1)Heworkswellunderpressure.(2)Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.(3)Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressure_oftheheavybookonit.⑧pressuren.根据语义找匹配A.压；按；挤；榨B.压力；压迫；紧迫；催促C.困扰；艰难短语underthepressureof在……的压力下，为……所逼be/comeunderpressure受到压力，在压力之下putpressureonsb.对……施加压力链接pressn.报刊；新闻界；记者们；通讯社；新闻舆论；报刊评论v.按，压，挤；熨平(衣服);催促；催逼；强迫；(极力)劝说单项填空()Lifeistough.Inordertolosetheir__________，somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressureD生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。losepressure缓解压力。loseone'stemper发脾气；mood心境；情绪；consciousness意识。⑧pressuren.根据语境猜词义(1)I'mafraidyourproposalisnotquiteinplace.(2)Whenyou'vefinished,pleaseputthebookbackinplaceontheshelf.⑪inplace根据语义找匹配A.在平常的或应在的地方B.合适的(1)B(2)A短语outofplace不在平常的或应在的位置；不合适inplaceofsb./sth.；inone's/sth.'splace；taketheplaceof代替某人/物inthefirst/secondplace首先/其次inmy/yourplace处于我的/你的处境/情况giveplaceto为……取代；让位于⑪inplace运用place的适当短语填空(1)Youcanusewood______________________coal.你可以用木柴代替煤。(2)Cottonis______________________silk.棉花要取代丝绸。(3)Yourproposalisquite__________________.你的提议很恰当。(4)Carswere______________________aftertheflood.洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。inplaceoftakingtheplaceofinplaceoutofplace⑭Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater.(P34)在第二等级的烧伤中，要让布保持冷却，可以通过把布放回一盆冷水中的方式。(1)Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.(2)Herillnesskeptherinbedforaweek.(3)Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.(4)Thewindowwaskeptlocked.(5)Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.⑭keep“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构含义为“使……怎么样”，宾补部分是对宾语的补充说明，可以由形容词、副词、名词、分词和介词短语来充当。keep作系动词，意为“保持、继续处于某种状态”。表