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动词不定式1.不带to的不定式：1）have/let/makesb.+dohelpsb.(to)do2)whynot/hadbetter/mightaswell+do3)see/watch/notice/observesb.+do/doing4)havenothingtodobut+do=havenochoice/alternativebut+todoprefertodoratherthan+do2.besaidtobebereportedto+bedoing（正在做…）beconsideredtohavedone（已做过…）bebelievedto3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：Theyoungmaniseasytogetalongwith.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Theplanistoodifficulttocarryout.4.固定搭配thefirst/lasttodo…expecttheretobe…getsb.todo…promisetodo…refusetodo…offertodo…managetodo…affordtodo…pretendtodo…不定式练习：11）________(complete)thetaskinadvance,wehadtoworkovertime.2）Ihurriedtothecinema,only___________(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.3）Hisfatherdisappeared,never___________(hear)fromagain.4）Whowouldyouratherhave__________(take)overthejob?5）Ihappened___________(read)whenmymothercamein.6）Heisconsidered________（quit)hisjob.Nowhehasgoneabroad.7）I’mgoingtoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything___________(take)toyourson?8)Wefindtheproblemdifficult__________(settle).9)Thehouseiscomfortable_______(live)in.10)Mygoalis_________(admit)toBeijingUniversity.二、动名词:1.构成：(not)doing/beingdone2._______(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.(作主语)Ican’tstand________(tease)inpublic.(作宾语)3.固定搭配：1）It’snogood/usedoing…/Thereisnopointindoing…2)havesometrouble/difficultyindoing…havefundoing…/spend(waste)timeindoing…3)thekeyto/theapproachto/beusedtobevitalto/belimitedto/getdowntoonone’swayto/whenitcomesto/lookforwardtoadaptto/devoteoneselfto4)prevent…fromdoing/stop(forbid/ban/keep)sb.fromdoing…5）sth.want/need/requiredoing…beworthdoing…/can’thelpdoing…6)resist(抵制）/insiston/stand/bear/putupwith(忍受）avoid(避免)/delay（推迟)/imagine/mind/miss/escapeenjoy/appreciate/risk（冒险）/quit/suggestdong…4.remembertodo/doing…forgettodo/doing…regrettodo(很遗憾地要做…)/regretdoing…(后悔做过…)trytodo/doing…meantodo/doing…stoptodo/doing…5.allow/advise/permit/forbidsb.todo…allowdoing…5动名词练习：1）Ican’tstand__________(treat)likethat.2)Heslippedintotheroomwithout___________(notice).3)Theoldmanrequires___________(look)after.4)Nooneisallowed__________(smoke)intheplane.5)Weregret__________(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosed.6)Tenminutescanbemadegooduseof________(scan)thetext.7)CanyouimaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(borrow)themoney?8)Whatmadehimsosad?_________(lose)hiscell-phone.9)Theparkiswellworth______(visit).Theparkisworthy______(visit).Theparkisworthyof____________(visit).三、现在分词构成：（not）doing/havingdone1.悬垂分词：generallyspeaking/Judgingby(from)consideringthat/seeingthat/giventhat…（鉴于、考虑到）tobehonest/totellthetruth/tomakethingsworsecomparedto(with)/providedthat(假如）…________(consider)hisage,hediditwell._______(consider)amongthetopstudents,heislikedbymostteachers.2.Thereisanoticeinthepark_________(say)，“Keepoffthegrass.”Aletter/asign/anote/amessage/atomb_________(read)….3._________(taste)delicious,thefoodsellswell.Sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.4.Hemadesomecomments___(concern)pollution.(regard/include)Thisisanaccident__________(involve)agroupofyouthsThereareagroupofyouths______(involve)intheaccident.5.不及物动词常用doing:1)the________(rise)price/withtheprice______(rise)aboywithhishand_________(raise)2)preventthemistakefrom_________(occur发生)preventthemistakefrom_______(make)3)Imetaman__________(wander)inthestreet.4)Therearesomeproblems__________(remain)unsettled.5)Ifoundaninjuredman_________(lie)ontheground.6)Itisateam_________(consist)oftenplayers.6.Hewascaught__________(cheat)intheexam.7._______(fall)leavesintheair_______leavesontheground_______(boil)water开水_______water正在沸腾的水8.doing与havingdone的区别：havingdone所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生1)ChinajoinedtheWTO,________(make)itdevelopquicklyineconomy.2)Thestormleft，_________(cause)alotofdamagetothevillages.3）ManyearlyEuropeans,_________(believe)theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.4)_____________(show)aroundtheBird’sNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.四、过去分词：(-ed)1.done/tobedone(将来的被动）/beingdone（正在的被动）aparty__________(hold)tomorrowaparty_________nowaparty_________yesterday2.bedressedin…/beseated…/beoccupiedwith…belostinthought/beabsorbedin…/bedevotedto…becaughtin…/bestuckin…/beburiedin…bewellpreparedfor…/bedelightedtodo…/beconvincedof…3.a___________(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smilean__________(excite)lookina__________(tremble)voice4.havethesecurity________(break)intohavethebike_________(repair)havehishouse_________(destroy)5.1）seetheplan__________(carry)out2)hearthesong_________(sing)3)makehimself_________(understand)4)keepme_________(remind)ofthepast5)keepme__________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonabroad6)keephiseyes_________(fix)onthebook7）makethecustomers___________(convince)ofthequalityoftheproducts6.独立主格结构：with+n.+doing/todo/done/adj./介词短语1）Weather__________(permit),we’llhaveapicnictomorrow.2）There________(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.3）Withthemagazines__________(buy),Ileftthepostoffice.4）Withtime_______(go)by,Iforgottheunpleasantexperience.5）Hewenttothecavewiththecandle_________(burn).7.判断逻辑主语是否一致：1）Writteninahurry,____________.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport.B.therearemanymistakes.C.Sammadesomanymistakes.D.thereportisfullo