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中考安徽中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八年级下Units7—8CONTENTS目录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选安徽历年中考真题回顾真题1.[2018安徽,37]Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff2.[2015安徽,38]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop3.[2009安徽,44]—I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.—That’sOK.There’s.A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurryACD命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.[2018天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition2.[2018孝感]—Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?—IguessthegoldmedalwillGermany.A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeupD.stickto3.[2018滨州]—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.—Yes.There’snoplacelikehome.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest4.[2018广东]ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincreaseCADCPART02考点考点1protect的用法考点2include的用法考点5weigh的用法考点4succeed的用法考点3achieve的用法考点6treasure的用法考点7record的用法考点8introduce的用法考点1考点protect的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P50Hey,Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.protectv.保护;防护protectsb./sth.保护某人/物protectsb./sth.against/from(doing)sth.保护……不受……的伤害①Theserulesweremadetoprotectworkers.制定这些规则是为了保护工人。②Thislongthinwoolcoatcanprotectyouagainstthewind.这件薄薄的羊毛长大衣可以为你挡风。考点1考点protect的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7得分巧记与protect一样,其后可跟n.+from结构的动词还有:(1)savesb./sth.from(doing)sth.拯救……(免于……)(2)keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止/防止某人做某事(3)separatesth.fromsth.把……和……分(隔)开(4)tellsb./sth.fromsb./sth.将……和……区分开来①Hesavesagirlfromfallingintothewater.他救了一个眼看就要落入水中的女孩。②Thenoisekeepsmefromsleeping.噪音使我不能入睡。③Thewallseparatesouryardfromourneighbor’s.我们家的院子和邻居家的院子之间隔着一堵墙。④CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗?考点1考点protect的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线1.①Theraincoatcanprotectyoufromg(使处于……状态)wetwhenitrains.②[2019预测]Nothingcankeepastrong-mindedmanfroma(实现)hisgoal.③Howcanwep______(保护)theearthfrompollution?2.[2019预测]Volunteersaretakingactiontotheanimalfromdyingout.A.promiseB.followC.protectD.find3.Thisrobotdoglooksthesameasarealdog.It’shardformetoitfromarealone.A.tellB.catchC.hideD.satisfy考点1考点include的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P51Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.include是动词▶意为包括,包含。不用于进行时,其后可跟名词或动名词。如:OurtripincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.我们的行程包括参观科学博物馆。▶意为使成为……的一部分。固定用法为:includesb./sth.in/onsth.。如:Serviceisincludedinthebill.账单包括服务费。考点1考点include的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线4.[2019预测]—Wouldyouaclockonyourshoppinglist?Ouroldoneisbroken.—Noproblem.A.leaveB.designC.includeD.move5.[2019预测]—I’dliketoknowwhatthesummercampisabout.—Thecampismainlyaboutoutdooractivitieswhichswimming,fishingandboating.A.expectB.compareC.affordD.include考点1考点achieve的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P51Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.achievev.作及物动词,表示达到、完成、实现Hefinallyachievedsuccess.他最终取得了成功。作不及物动词,表示获得成功Youaresuretoachieveoneday.你终究有一天会获得成就。提分速记achievement是可数名词,意为成就,成绩,如:Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。考点1考点achieve的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线6.Throughfiveyearsofhardwork,shefinallyhergoalofbecomingadoctor.A.paidB.providedC.receivedD.achieved7.[2019预测]Asteachers,wetrulywantallourstudentsto.A.compareB.achieveC.considerD.change考点1考点succeed的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P51ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.①Hesucceededingettingaplaceatthatcollege.他被那所大学录取了。②Idreamofsucceedingasadancer.我梦想成为一名有成就的舞蹈家。考点1考点succeed的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9successn.作不可数名词,意为成功,成名,胜利successin(doing)sth.在……(某方面的)成就作可数名词,意为成功的人或事物successfuladj.意为成功的,有成就的successfulin(doing)sth.在……(某方面)取得成功①Theirplanwillprobablymeetwithlittlesuccess.他们的计划大概难有所成。②Theyweresuccessfulinwinningmatches.他们赢得了比赛。提分速记考点1考点succeed的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线8.①[2019预测]Theroadtos(成功)won’tbeeasy.However,nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.②[2019预测]Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbes(成功的)intheEuropeanmarket.9.[2017咸宁]—ZhengHewasaMingDynastyexplorerthatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.HeevensucceededsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A.toB.atC.forD.in10.[2019预测]—Howwastheshow,Brenda?—Itwasagreat.Allthepeoplethinkhighlyofit.A.successB.messageC.exampleD.chance考点1考点weigh的用法考点2考点3考点6考点7考点8教材语境P53Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.考点4考点5weighv.作及物动词,意为称……的重量作系动词,其后跟表示重量的名词,意为重……,重量为……①Sheweighsthebaginherhand.她用手掂了掂袋子的重量。②Itweighs60kilos.它的重量为60公斤。考点1考点weigh的用法考点2考点3考点4考点6考点7考点8(1)weight是名词,意为重量,重担,影响力。如:Thenewswascertainlyaweightoffmymind.这个消息真的让我如释重负。(2)常见搭配有:putonweight体重增加,变胖byweight按重量loseweight体重减轻,变瘦watchone'sweight控制体重get/keepone'sweightdown减轻体重,减肥得分巧记考点4考点5考点1考点weigh的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线11.[2019预测]Thebananasaresold,andit’s5dollarsfor3kilos.A.byweightB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.bychance12.[2019预测]Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.heartC.speedD.height考点1考点treasure的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8教材语境P57HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?①Theyarelookingfortreasureontheisland.他们在岛上寻找财宝。②Themuseumhasmanytreasures.那家博物馆有许多珍宝。