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中考安徽中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十讲八年级上Units9—10CONTENTS目录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点安徽历年中考真题回顾真题1.[2013安徽,44]Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless2.[2010安徽,99]Tomi(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.Dnvited命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.[2018盐城]Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage2.[2018苏州]—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It’srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if3.[2018襄阳]—Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?—Oh,sorry,Itookit.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inallBCCPART02考点考点1prepare的用法考点2until的用法考点5hearfrom的用法考点4without的用法考点3accept的用法考点6lookforwardto的用法考点7invite的用法考点8advice的用法考点9experience的用法考点1考点prepare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P65Ihavetoprepareforanexam.prepare作动词,意为使做好准备;把……准备好。①Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。②Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?你做好旅行的准备了吗?③Momispreparingdinnerforusinthekitchen.妈妈正在厨房为我们准备晚餐。注意:preparesth.for...表示为……准备某物,相当于getsth.readyfor...。如:Wehavetopreparesomefoodforourparty.=Wehavetogetsomefoodreadyforourparty.我们必须为我们的聚会准备一些食物。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9归纳拓展prepare的用法和prepare用法相似,可以和for搭配使用的动词还有:asksb.forsth.请求某人给予某物askfor...要求,请求paysb.for...付给某人……的费用payfor...支付……,为……付出代价providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providefor...为……做好准备searchsth.for...搜查(地点等)以寻找……searchfor探寻,搜寻call...forsb.为某人呼唤……callfor...要求,(某事)有必要……①Heaskshisparentsforacomputer.他求父母给他买一台电脑。②I’mwillingtopayforthelostbike.遗失了自行车我愿意赔偿。③Thehotelprovidesgoodserviceforguests.该宾馆为客人提供优质的服务。④I’vesearchedeveryroomforit.为了找到它,我已经搜寻了每个房间。⑤Tobeateachercallsformuchknowledgeandpatience.作一位老师需要有渊博的知识和耐心。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线prepare的用法1.[2019预测]Asourworldisdevelopingfast,weshouldworkhardandtryourbesttop(准备)forthefuture.2.[2019预测]—Sam’sbirthdaypartyisonlyinthreedays.Haveyouanythingspecialforhim?—Notyet.IthinkIneedyouradvice.A.preferredB.offeredC.preparedD.askedrepareC考点1考点until的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P66Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.until到……时;直到……为止,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。▶until作介词,后跟某个时间点。如:①Tomwasawakeuntil3am.汤姆直到凌晨三点才睡着。②Idon’tknowhimuntillastterm.直到上个学期,我才认识他。▶until作连词,引导时间状语从句。如:①Let’swaituntilthewindcomes.让我们一起等风来吧。②Youcan’tgetwhatyouwantuntilyouknowwhatyouwant.直到你明白自己想要什么,你才能得到它。考点1考点until的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9易失分点(1)until用于肯定句时,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如wait,work,stay等;until用于否定句,与not构成not...until结构时,句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。试比较:①Andystayedthereuntil2016.安迪在2016年以前一直待在那里。②Thingsdidn’tchangeuntil2016.事情在2016年以前一直都未发生变化。③Iwaitedforhimuntilheshowedup.=Ididn’tleaveuntilheshowedup.我一直等到他现身。考点1考点until的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9易失分点(2)在含until引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现规则。如:①Stevepromiseshewon’tgoouttoplayuntilhefinisheshishomework.史蒂夫保证他做完作业才会出去玩。②I’llkeeponworkingharduntilIreachmygoal.我会继续努力,直到达成我的目标。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线until的用法3.Iwon’tgivethebooktoheruntilsheheretomorrow.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.hasarrived4.[2019预测]Therewasnowaytoseetheresultthetesthasbeenfinished.A.unlessB.untilC.asD.andBB考点1考点accept的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P69acceptaninvitation▶accept是动词,表示接受,应允(邀请、提议等),接纳。如:Iaskedhertojoinus,andsheaccepted.我请她加入我们,她答应了。▶accept的反义词是refuse/turndown,均表示拒绝。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9accept的用法妙辨异同accept/receiveacceptv.receivev.(愉快地)接受,强调主观上的应允,接纳收到,收取,强调客观上的接收(1)acceptajob接受一份工作(2)acceptsb’sadvice接受某人的建议(=takesb’sadvice)(3)acceptanoffer接受一个提议(1)receiveawarmwelcome受到热情欢迎(2)receivealetter收到一封信(3)receiveaprize获得一个奖项Ireceivedapresent,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到一份礼物,但是我没有接受。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线accept的用法5.[2019预测]—Karen,thetaskisnoteasytocomplete.Whydon’tyouJerry’shelp?—Iwanttotryitmyselffirst.A.acceptB.allowC.reachD.thank6.[2019预测]Afterthedoctor’sdegree,Ms.ChencamebacktoChinatoservehercountry.A.describingB.enteringC.continuingD.receivingAD考点1考点without的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P69BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.withoutprep.表示没有,反义词:with具有,带着without+sth.without/withasenseofhumor没幽默感/有幽默感表示不(做某事)without+doingsth.withoutsayingaword一言不发①Theywerebothinbedwithflu.他们双双患流感卧病在床。②Sheleftfortheairportwithoutherpassport.她没带护照就去了机场。③IprovidethemwithwhatIhavewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.我把我有的东西都提供给了他们,没有指望任何回报。提分速记考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9without的用法常考的without短语withoutthinkingtwice不假思索withoutabreak没有休息withoutdifficulty不费吹灰之力withoutdoubt毫无疑问withoutfear毫不畏惧withoutquestion毫无异议考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线without的用法7.[2019预测]—Wouldyouliketohavesomemilkshake?—I’mtryingtoloseweightthesedays,soI’dlikeacupofcoffeesugarandcream.A.atB.overC.withD.without8.[2019预测]Workingw(没有)eatinganythingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Dithout考点1考点hearfrom的用法考点2考点3考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P69Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.考点4考点5▶hearfromsb.表示收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等),相当于get/receivealetterfromsb.或get/receivesb.’sletter。该短语还可变形为hearsth.fromsb.。如:①Iheardfromhimlastweek.我上周收到了他的信。②Ihaven’theardanythingfromhimforyears.我好几年都没有他的音信了。考点1考点考点2考点3考点4考点6考点7考点8考点9考点4考点5hearfrom的用法妙辨异同hear/list