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中考安徽中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八年级(下)Modules3—4CONTENTS目录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选[2017安徽,40]Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest命题点安徽历年中考真题回顾真题A命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.[2018河北]Didyouhearthe?Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice2.[2018福建A卷改编]—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both3.[2018宜昌]—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful4.[2018重庆A卷]—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmerBBCAPART02考点考点1reach的用法考点2none/noone的辨析考点5yet/still/already的辨析考点4since/for的辨析考点3ill的用法考点6findit+adj.+todosth.句型考点1考点reach的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6▶reach后面直接跟地点,表示到达某地。例:Hedidnotstopuntilhereachedthedoor.他到门口才停下来。▶reachsth.意为够得到……。例:Canyoureachyourtoeswithyourfingers?你能用手指触到脚趾头吗?归纳拓展beyond/outofsb'sreach意为在(某人)够不到的地方;超出(某人)的理解范围。例:Keepmedicineoutofchildren'sreach.药品要放在儿童够不到的地方。考点1考点reach的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线1.[2019预测]—WhenwillMr.GreenBeijing?—Inaweek.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.come2.Ihaven'tr(达到)theendofthenovelyet.3.Iputthecandiesonthetopshelf,outoftheofmyson.A.handB.placeC.reachD.holdAeachedC考点1考点none/noone的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6妙辨异同none(1)既可指人,也可指物(2)可单独使用,也可以与of连用,表示一定范围,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数(3)noneof与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(4)noneof与可数名词复数连用作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式,也可用复数形式(5)可回答Howmany/Howmuch/Is/Arethere开头的疑问句,表示一个也没有noone(1)只能指人,相当于nobody,一般单独使用,不能与of连用(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式(3)表示什么人也没有,可回答who开头的疑问句,及含anyone,anybody的疑问句考点1考点none/noone的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线4.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistake,willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusisperfect.A.noneB.eachC.neitherD.all5.[2019预测]—Whowashurtinthetrafficaccident?—.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Both6.ItriedfourbookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,butofthemhadit.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none好题在线ABD考点1考点ill的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6▶意为生病的,不健康的,作表语。例:Theboyisill.这个男孩生病了。▶意为坏的;有害的,用于名词前。例:Hewasunabletojointhearmybecauseofillhealth.他因为身体不好没法参军。▶作副词,意为不友善地,坏地。例:Theanimalswereilltreatedbythem.这些动物遭到了他们的虐待。考点1考点ill的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6妙辨异同ill/sick1.两者都可表示有病的。作定语时通常用sick;作表语时可用ill或sick。例:asickman病人;beill/sick生病。2.ill表示有病的时,不能作定语,但当它表示坏的;有害的时,只能作前置定语。例:illnews坏消息;illluck厄运;illhealth身体不好3.表示病人时,通常用thesick,当其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例:Thesickwereallowedtopassfree.病人可以免费通过。4.在下列短语中,两者一般不能互换:sickpay病假工资;sickleave病假;speakillofsb.说某人的坏话;thinkillof...把……往坏处想考点1考点ill的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线7.Heisunlucky,andhealwayssuffersluckoneafteranother.A.goodB.terribleC.illD.sick8.Heisinhospital,soheistakengoodcareofbyhisparents.A.boredB.illC.healthyD.relaxedCB考点1考点since/for的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6词条词性用法since介词since+时间点(强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说话时)例:Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以来,史密斯先生一直在这里工作。连词since+时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,从句通常用一般过去时)例:Hehaslearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他自从上大学以来学了大约五千个英语单词。for介词for+时间段(表示动作持续了一段时间,可用于多种时态)例:Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我们认识有二十年了。Welivedthereforalongtime.我们在那里住了很长时间。考点1考点since/for的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线9.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20yearsweweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until10.[2019预测]I'vebeenlearningChineseinWuhanfiveyears.A.forB.inC.sinceD.until11.[2018宜昌]—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalsocauseplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.thoughAAA考点1考点yet/still/already的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6词条含义及用法yet意为已经,用于疑问句句末。例:HasEdmundarrivedyet?埃德蒙到了吗?意为还,仍然,用于否定句句末。例:Theyhaven'tfinishedtheworkyet.他们还没有完成那项工作。still意为仍然,还,表示某事还在进行,常用在肯定句和疑问句中,也可用于否定句。例:Brian'stoeisstillbadlyhurtandhecannotputonhisshoes.布赖恩的脚趾仍然伤得很严重,不能穿鞋。already意为已经,常用于肯定句,在助动词之后,实义动词之前。例:Shesaidshehadalreadytoldtheneighboursnottocomeoverforacoupleofdays.她说她已经告诉了邻居们这两天不要过来。表示惊讶和意外,常用于疑问句。例:Haveyoueatenallthefoodalready?你已经把所有的食物都吃完了吗?考点1考点yet/still/already的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线12.[2019预测]Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework,forit'stoodifficult.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never13.TheparkwillbeopenedonDecember12th.Buttheticketsforthefirstdayhavesoldout.A.everB.justC.onlyD.already14.Althoughheisnowoverseventy,hetakespartindifferentactivities.A.everB.seldomC.hardlyD.stillADD考点1考点findit+adj.+todosth.句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6此句型中的it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。类似的其后跟it作形式宾语的句型还有:think/feel/make/considerit+adj./+todosth.。例:IthinkiteasytostudyEnglishwell.我认为学好英语很容易。Heconsidereditimportanttogototheuniversity.他认为上大学很重要。提分速记it可用作形式主语,此时常见句型为:It's+adj.+of(形容人的性格、品质等)/for(表示对客观事物的评价)sb.+todosth.对某人来说,做某事是……的。例:It'sverykindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.你真好,我抬箱子。It'shelpfulforyoutodoexerciseeveryday.每天锻炼对你有助。考点1考点findit+adj.+todosth.句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6好题在线15.[2019预测]—Didyouhaveanydifficultiesintoday'shomework?—No,infactIfoundveryeasytodo.A.itB.oneC.thisD.thoseA