过去式读音规则

1规则动词过去式的读音规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t][d]之后读[id]。①清辅音[p][k][f][s][f]等后，ed要读[t]。如：worked，finished。②元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后，ed要读[d]。如：lived，called。③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。如：started，needed。2规则动词过去式的读音（1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／F／、／s／、／W／、／tF／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。（2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／V／、／z／、／T／、／dV／、／dz／、／dr／再加上／m／、／n／、／N／、／l／、／j／、／w／合计16个。规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般动词原形末尾加－edlookplayliftlooked[lukt]played[pleid]lifted['liftid]结尾是e的动词加-dlivehopeuselived[livd]hoped[h3upt]used[juz:d]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplan(计划)fit(适合)stopped[stCpt]planned[pl$nd]fitted['fitid]结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变y为i再加edstudycarryworrystudied['stKdid]carried['k$rid]worried['wKrid]2）规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called[kC:ld]borrowed['bCr3ud]moved[mu:vd]enjoyed[in'dICid]welcomed['welk3md]answered['a:ns3d]在清辅音后面[t]finished['finisNt]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]reached[ri:tNt]在[t],[d]音后面[id]wanted['wCntid]started['sta:tid]needed['ni:did]counted['kauntid]3）不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：am/is-washave-hadcome-cameput-putbuy-boughtwear-woreare-weredo-didsay-saideat-ateread-read[red]go-wentget-gotsee-sawtake-tookmake-made