人教版高一英语必修一-Unit-2-练习题及答案

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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—CanItaketomorrowoff?—________?Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?A.WhatforB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Howcome答案A[句意:——明天我可以请假吗?——为什么?你有要紧事要做吗?Whatfor询问原因,意思是“为什么”,符合语境。Whynot?表示赞成,意思是“好啊;为什么不呢”。Sowhat常表示不屑一顾,意思是“那又怎么样呢”。Howcome表示惊奇、难以置信,意思是“怎么会呢”。]22.HereisJack's________cardandyoucanfindhisname,picture,dateofbirth,andotherinformationonit.A.surveyB.identityC.journalD.item答案B[根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identitycard“身份证”。]23.Bytheendoflastweek,he________inthiscompanyfortwoyears.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.hasbeenworkingD.worked答案A[考查时态。根据“bytheendoflastweek”可知时间为过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。句意:到上周末为止,他已经在这家公司工作两年了。]24.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.BasingB.BasedC.BeingbasedD.Havingbased答案B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:基于十年的观察和研究,这项理论表明,每个人每晚都做梦,不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。]25.I'msorryIcan'thelpyouwithyourEnglishstudy________,forIambusywiththemeetingarrangement.A.rightawayB.rightnowC.atonceD.straightaway答案B[句意:对不起,我现在不能帮你学英语,因为我正忙着安排会议。rightnow“此刻;现在”;rightaway,atonce,straightaway都表示“马上;立刻”。]26.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness,butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.fluentlyD.actually答案B[句意:妈妈大病未愈,但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”;fluently“流利地”;actually“实际上”。]27.—Theteachersaid,“Let'shavearest.”—Whatdidtheteachersay?—________.A.TheteachersaidtoustohavearestB.TheteacheraskedtohavearestC.TheteachersuggestedhavingarestD.Theteacheradvisedtohavearest答案C[带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时,可用“suggestdoing或suggest+从句”的形式。句意:老师建议休息一下。]28.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.takepartin答案A[问句句意:多好的天气呀!趁着好天气我们去野营好吗?makeuseof意为“利用”,符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处;进展”;comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出;想出”;takepartin“参加”。]29.Shealwayscomestoourhelpwhenwegetintotrouble________sheisverybusy.A.sinceB.onceC.evenifD.sothat答案C[句意:我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙,即便她很忙。evenif意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。]30.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A.accentB.spellingC.identityD.vocabulary答案A[句意:这位客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”;identity“身份”;vocabulary“词汇”。]31.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.didn'tleaveB.wouldn'tleaveC.needn'tleaveD.notleave答案D[command作“命令”讲时,其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。]32.—Excuseme,________couldyoutellmewherethenearestgasstationis?—Sorry.Iamastrangerheremyself.A.andB.butC.orD.then答案B[Excuseme,but...是习惯表达,常用来提出请求。]33.________,threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A.SoonerorlaterB.HereandthereC.NowandthenD.Believeitornot答案D[句意:说来你也许不信(believeitornot),我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soonerorlater“迟旱”;hereandthere“到处”;nowandthen“时而”。]34.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakingB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案B[tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。]35.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings________betterandbetterovertheyears.A.gotB.weregettingC.havegotD.wouldget答案C[overtheyears意思是“过去这些年(=inthepastfewyears)”,常与现在完成时连用。]第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceaboyreallyhadeverythinghewanted,sohewas__36__interestedintherarest(最稀有的)objects.Onedayhe__37__amysteriousmirrorandtookithome.Whenhelookedintothemirror,hefoundthathis__38__lookedverysad.Hetried__39__,butitremainedthesame.Surprised,theboywentofftobuysomesweets.Hewenthomeandlookedintothemirrorashappilyaspossible,__40__hestilllookedsad.Heboughtallkindsoftoys,buthelookedforever__41__inthatmirror.Sotheboyputthemirrorawayina__42__.“Whata(n)__43__mirror!I'veneverseenamirrorthatdidn't__44__properly!”Thatsameafternoonhewentouttoplay,butonhis__45__totheparkhesawalittlegirlcryingloudly.Sohewentovertoseewhatwashappening.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehad__46__herparents.Together,they__47__insearchofthem.Asthelittlegirlcontinuedcrying,theboy__48__hismoneyinbuyingsweetstocheerherup.__49__,afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfoundherparents,wholookedveryworried.Theboysaidgoodbye,andwalkedofftowardsthepark.However,__50__thetime,hedecidedtoturnaroundandhead__51__home,ashehadnotimeto__52__.Athome,hewenttohisroomandnoticedashining__53__inthecornerwherehehadleftthemirror.Seeingthis,hewentovertothemirrorand__54__thatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,becausehewassohappyabouthavinghelpedthatlittlegirl.Soheunderstoodthemysteryofthatmirror,theonlymirrorreflectingfaithfullythe__55__joyofitsowner.【语篇解读】什么才是幸福?是拥有糖果,玩具还是零花钱?本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子,最终明白了幸福的含义。36.A.neverB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom答案C[根据上文,这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西,因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。]37.A.foundB,wantedC.guessedD.expected答案A[男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子,四个选项中,只有found合适。]38.A.headB.noseC.faceD.mouth答案C[根据语境可知,他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。]39.A.smilingB.shoutingC.cryingD.smelling答案A[他尝试着“笑”,但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知,他的脸看起来很悲伤,故此处表示“试着微笑”。]40.A.andB.soC.whenD.but答案D[此处表示转折。他买了糖,尽力表现出开心的样子,“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是很悲伤。]41.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案A[他买了各种各样的玩具,但从那面镜子看来,仍然很“悲伤”,也可从上文“hestilllookedsad”得知。]42.A.co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