初中三大从句复习

复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句Summary:1.连接词1)陈述句用________引导，并且可以_________。2)一般疑问句用_____________引导。3)特殊疑问句用_____________引导，比如what,when等。2.词序从句必须用_________________语序。3.时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用____________时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用____________时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用____________时态。that省略if/whether特殊疑问词(正常）陈述句根据实际需要用相应的过去一般现在Summary宾语从句宾语从句考题演练1.---Excuseme.Canyoutellme?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.wheredoesthezoo2.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether3.Theteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledfasterthansoundC.soundtraveledfasterthanlight1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.3.Chinaisacountrywhosehistoryisverylong.定语从句（Summary）人/物whose（……的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物which先行词关系词注意：关系代词做时可以省略关系代词做时不可以省略宾语主语Summarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。2）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.4）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。5）先行词既有人又有物时。定语从句考题演练1.TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromBritain.A.whichB.whoC./2.Theylivedinhouseswhichoftenold,coldorunsafe.A.areB.wereC.was3.Thistheclassroomwindowisbroken.A.thatB.whoseC.which4.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoB.thatC.whomDearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456状语从句状语从句的分类1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._______状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._______状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._______状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard.________状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.________状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy._______状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._______状语从句。时间条件地点原因目的让步结果状语从句summary:1.由if,when,assoonas,until,unless等引导的状语从句中，主句用________，从句用_____________。2.口诀：。3.because与so,though/although与but_______在同一个句子里使用。4.sothat与so…thatsothat引导状语从句,“以便于”so…that引导状语从句“如此…以至于”一般将来时主将从一（现）一般现在时不能目的结果状语从句考题演练1.Youwillfailyoustudyhard.A.althoughB.unlessC.if2.Youmustspeakloudly.A.sothateveryonecanhearyouclearlyB.soeverybodythatcanhearyouclearlyC.inordertoeveryonecanhearyouclearly3.Thestoryiswealllaughed.A.sofunnythatB.sothatfunnyC.soboringthat4.Althoughitrainedhard,theyhadagoodtime.A.butB.soC./难点突破1If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowiftomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.A.itwillrain,willrainB.itrains,rainsB.itwillrain,rains如果是否是否，宾从如果，状从难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowwhenhetomorrow.Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comes当…时何时何时，宾从当…，状从┃考点过关┃基础过关()1.MrSmith________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()2.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenC．whoD.thatBD()3.—Couldyoutellme_______？I'dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.wherewillthefashionshowbeheldD.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB()4.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow________？—Inordertopreparefortomorrow'smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworkingB[解析]宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中inorderto表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。()5.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn'training()6.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.untilAA中考透视()1.[2013·潍坊]Theman________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whatC[解析]句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。()2.[2013·威海]—Couldyoutellme________？—Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.whereScotisB.whatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingitA()3.[2013·南宁]—Couldyoutellmehowlong________？—Fortwoweeks.A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.youhavekeptthisbookD．haveyoukeptthisbookC[解析]宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A和D项；fortwoweeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。()4.[2012·广东]Ifourgovernment________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A．won'tpay;isB．doesn'tpay;isC．won'tpay;willbeD．doesn'tpay;willbe()5.[2012·扬州]ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher________gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A．whoB．thatC．whomD．whichDB()1.—Idon'tknowifhe________.—Hewillcomeifit________.A．comes;won'trainB．willcome;doesn'trainC．comes;doesn'trainD．willcome;won'trainB┃语法专练┃()2.Jimdoesn'tunderstand________.A．whichisthewaytothemuseumB．whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC．whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()3.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB．whatC．whichD．whetherBD()4.—Couldyoutellushowlong________？—Aboutthreedays.A．doesthesportsmeetinglastB．thesp