研究生复试-外科专业英语词汇

1外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒activecompression-decompressionCPR主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advancedlifesupport进一步生命支持amide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction过敏反应anaphylacticallergicshock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anestheticcomplications麻醉并发症anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉恢复室arachnoidmater蛛网膜artificialbreathing人工呼吸asepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balancedsaltsolution平衡盐溶液basalanesthesia基础麻醉basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量basiclifesupport基本生命支持bellydrationtreatment腹水治疗bloodgasanalysis血气分析bloodpressure(BP)血压bloodtransfusion输血bloodvolume血容量bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)体液平衡bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳巾钳brachialplexusblock臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia心动过缓bronchiospasm支气管痉挛bupivacaine布比卡因Ccarbunclecarbunculosis痈痈病cardiacarrest心跳骤停CardiacOutput,CO心排血量cardiogenicshock心源性休克CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,CPR心肺复苏术caudalanethesia骶麻CentralVenousPressure,CVP中心静脉压cerebralresuscitation脑复苏clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉colloidalsolution胶体液combinedbalancedanesthesia复合麻醉CoronaryPerfusionPressure,CPP冠状动脉灌注压crystalsolution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizingmusclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine的卡因硬膜外麻醉epiduralanesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidanesthesiadiffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧DisseminatedIntravascularCoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血dissociativeanesthesia分离麻醉氯胺酮ketaminediuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol氟哌利多duralmater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram,ECG心电图2ElectromechanicalDissociation,EMD电机械分离elementaldiet要素饮食emergencyoxygenation紧急氧合epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelaserysipeloid丹毒类丹毒essential(basic)surgicaltechnique手术基本操作essentialamino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类boricacid硼酸盐etomidate依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chestcardiaccompression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle疖疖病Ggeneralanesthesia全身麻醉Hhematoma血肿hemorrhagicshock失血性休克humanmentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivityreaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotensionn低血压hypothermia低体温hypotonicdehydration低渗性缺水hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克hypoxemia低氧血症Iincisionexcisionresection切口、切开切除(小)大切除incisionalhernia切口疝infection感染infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻醉inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤IntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症监护病房interposedabdominalcompressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecalanesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenousanesthesia静脉麻醉isotonicdehydration等渗性缺水isotonicsaline等渗盐水Kketamine氯胺酮Llaryngospasm喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因localanesthesia局部麻醉localanesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam咪唑安定minimumalveolarconcentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoringduringanesthesia麻醉监测motornerve运动神经musclerelaxant肌松剂Nnerveinjury神经损伤neurogenicshock神经性休克nitrogenbalance氮平衡nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizingmusclerelaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutritionsupport营养支持Oopenairway开放气道open-chestcardiaccompression开胸心脏按压operativeindicationcontraindication手术指征禁忌证operativeinstruments手术器械operativesurgicalfield手术区手术野osmoticpressure渗透压Ppiamater软脑膜postduralpunctureheadache(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperativemanagement术后处理处置preanestheticpreparation麻醉前准备premedication麻醉前用药preoperativepreparation术前准备pre-shockstage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolongedlifesupport延续生命支持propofol异丙酚PulmonaryArterialWedgePressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregionalfieldblockanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine罗匹卡因Sscalpelclampscissorsretractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器)scopolamime东莨菪碱sensorynerve感觉神经3septicshock感染性休克septicemia败血症shockindex休克指shockstage休克期skinpreparation备皮spinalanesthesia(subarachnoid)腰麻stageofanalepsia苏醒期stageofinduction诱导期stageofmaintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suctiontube吸引管surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉surgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgicalshock外科休克sympatheticparasympatheticnerve交感副交感神经Tthiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠totalenteralnutrition全胃肠内营养totalparenteralnutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxicreaction毒性反应traceelement,micro-element微量元素trachealintubationcannula气管插管tumor,neoplasm肿瘤Uurinaryretention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricularfibrillation,VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricularstandstill心室停搏vertibralcanal椎管Wwaterandelectrolytebalance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质NatureofWoundBed1、健康肉芽形成healthygranulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brownnecrotictissue5、其他（具体说明）specify二、渗出液Exuedate1、容量volume1）较少slight2）中等moderate3）大量large2、性质type1）血清的serous2）血污的bloodstained3）脓性的purulent3、气味odour1）没有none2）温和的mild3）刺激的offensive三、伤口周边WoundMargin1、颜色colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度WoundDepth五、红斑Eryghema1、呈现present2、离伤口的最远距离max，distancefromwound六、周围皮肤的性质GeneralConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0none温和1mild中等2moderate严重3severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时atdressingchange八、感染Infection1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子送检woundswabsent3、确诊病菌感染confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒activecompression-decompressionCPR主动式按压-减压心肺复苏acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advancedlifesupport进一步生命支持amide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction过敏反应anaphylacticallergicshock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anestheticcomplications麻醉并发症anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉恢复室arachnoidmater蛛网膜artificialbreathing人工呼吸asepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balancedsaltsolution平衡盐溶液basalanesthesia基础麻醉basalenergyexpenditure基础能量消耗量basiclifesupport基本生命支持bellydrationtreatment腹水