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1.Itsgenerallyknownthatthe“FirstbookofAmerican”is___byJohnSmith.AATrueRelationofVirginiaBTheTrueTravelsofCaptainJohnSmithCMapoftheBayandtheRiversDADescriptionofNewEngland2.TheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmericawaswrittenby___.AJohnSmithBJohnEllisCAnneBradstreetDNathanielMorton3.AFuneralElegyuponThatPatternandPatronofVirtuewaswrittenbyJohnNortoninthememoryof___.AJohnSmithBAnneBradstreetCNathanielMortonDBenjaminFranklin4.EdwardTaylorwasapoetof___.ALocalColorismBAmericanRomanticismCNewEnglandTranscendentalismDColonialAmerican5.PoorRichard’sAlmanacwaswrittenby___whoalsowrote___.ABenjaminFranklin…AutobiographyBWashingtonIrving…AutobiographyCWashingtonIrving…HistoryofNewYorkDBenjaminFranklin…HistoryofNewYork6.Allthefollowingbut___aretheworksofJohnWoolman.AJournalofJohnWoolmanBSomeconsiderationsuponthekeepingofNegroesCApleaforthePoorDPoorRichard’sAlmanac7.Theseriesof“poemsofromanticfancy”arepoemswrittenby___.AWashingtonIrvingBJamesFenimoreCooperCEdgarAllanPoeDPhilipFreneau8.___wasthefirstblackwomanwhopublishedhercollectionofpoems.APhilisWheatleyBRalphEllisonCJamesBaldwinDAlexHaley9.Escape:orALeapforFreedomwrittenbyblackauthorJohnWellsBrownwasa(n)___.ApoemBnovelCplayDessay10.CharlesBrockdenBrownwroteallthefollowingnovelsbut___.AWielandBOrmondCEdgarHuntleyDThePioneers答案1.选A一般认为,约翰.史密斯JohnSmith是美国文学的第一位作者,他的《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》(ATrueRelationofVirginia)则是美国文学的“第一书”,其实也是整个美国历史的“第一书”。2.选C安妮.布拉德斯特里特AnneBradstreet是殖民地时期的第一位诗人,她的第一部诗集《最近在北美出现的第十位缪斯》TheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica是移民在北美创作的第一部诗集。3.选B安妮.布拉德斯特里特AnneBradstreet去世后,人们纷纷以“哀歌”的形式来表达对这位北美首位殖民地诗人的敬仰和哀悼,其中较著名的有约翰.诺顿的《葬礼哀歌》(AFuneralElegyuponThatPatternandPatronofVirtue),以及约翰.罗斯杰的《致安妮.布拉德斯特里特》(AnneBradstreet)。这两首诗后来都被收入了布拉德斯特里特诗集作为该诗集序言的一部分。4.选D艾德华.泰勒EdwardTaylor是北美殖民时期的重要诗人之一,他的诗作体现了宗教精神和诗歌艺术的高度结合,主要诗作有《内省录》(PreparatoryMeditations),《上帝对其选民有影响的决定》(GodsDeterminationsTouchingHisElect),《诗体基督教史》(MetricalHistoryofChristianity)。5.选A《穷查理历书》(PoorRichard’sAlmanac)是富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)广受欢迎的第一部作品,他的另一部代表作是《自传》(Autobiography)。6.选D约翰伍尔曼的作品有《日记》(JournalofJohnWoolman),《关于占有黑人的几点思考》(SomeconsiderationsuponthekeepingofNegroes),《为穷人请愿》(ApleaforthePoor),《穷查理历书》(PoorRichard’sAlmanac)是富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin)的作品。7.选D菲力普.福瑞诺(PhilipFreneau)创作的一系列描述美国美丽自然风光的诗歌被成为“浪漫奇想诗”,作品有《美丽的圣克鲁斯》(ThebeautiesofAntaCurz),《印第安人墓地》(TheIndianBuryingGround),《乡间小舍废墟旁有感》(StanzasOccasionedbytheRuinsofaCountryInn)。8.选A菲丽丝.惠特利(PhilisWheatley)是美国文学史上第一位出版诗集的黑人女诗人,由于可以想见的原因,在相当的一段时间内被有意无意地无视了。9.选C黑人作家布朗JohnWellsBrown所创作的《逃亡;又名奔向自由》(Escape;orALeapforFreedom)是废奴时期较受欢迎的黑人戏剧。10.选D查尔斯.布朗(CharlesBrockdenBrown)是美国18、19世纪之交的重要作家之一,因毕生从事文学创作和评论而被誉为“美国第一职业文学家”,他创作的小说有《威兰德》(Wieland),《奥蒙德》(Ormond),《艾德加.亨特利》(EdgarHuntley),《开拓者》是库柏(JamesFenimoreCooper)的小说。1._____isaforklegendbroughttoEnglandbyAnglo-Saxonsfromtheircontinentalhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000linesandthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.ABeowulfBsirGawainCtheCanterburytaleDkingArthurandhisknights2.ThefatherofEnglishpoetry,theauthorofTroilusandCriseydeisalsotheoneof____.ARomeoandJulietBthefaeriequeenCTamburlaincDtheCanterburytales3.ThegroupofShakespeareplaysknownas“romance”or“reconciliationplays”is______.AmerchantofVenice,asyoulikeitBthetempest,pericles,thewinter’staleCRomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra4.WhichofthefollowingareregardedasShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?ARomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,KingLearBRomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,MacbethChamlet,Othello,KingLear,MacbethDRomeoandJuliet,Othello,Macbeth,TimonofAthens5.WhichofthefollowingisnottheworkofFrancisbacon?AadvancementoflearningBnewinstrumentCsongsofinnocenceDessays6.Atthebeginningof17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoetscalledmetaphysicsbySamuelJohnson,____isthefounderofmetaphysicalpoetry.ABenJohnsonBjohnMiltonCjohnBunyanDjohnDonne7.DanielDefoeisafamous____.ApoetBnovelistCplaywrightDessayist8.“HehasaservantcalledFriday.”“he”inthequotedsentenceisacharacterin______.AHenryfielding’stomjonesBjohnBunyan’thepilgrim’sprogressCRichardbrinsleySheridan’stheschoolforscandalDDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoe9.Guiiliver’travelwaswrittenby____.ADanielDefoeBCharlesdickensCJonathanswiftDJosephAddison10.WilliamWordsworthisgenerallyknownasa____poet.AromanticBrealisticCnaturalisticDneo-classic答案详解:1.ABeowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品,它被认为是英国的民族史诗。sirGawainandthegreenknight,kingArthurandhisknightsoftheroundtable是中古英语时期的浪漫传奇。theCanterburytale是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集。2.D乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父,TroilusandCriseyde是他的重要作品之一。3.D1608-1612被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期,包括四部浪漫剧和解剧thetempest,pericles,thewinter’stale,Cymbeline。merchantofVenice,asyoulikeit,twelfthnight,themerrywivesofWindsor为莎翁的喜剧,RomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra为悲剧。4.C莎翁最杰出的四大悲剧为hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth。5.Csongsofinnocence是英国18世纪末19世纪初浪漫主义诗人WilliamBlake的著作。6.DjohnDonne是17世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物,BenJohnson是莎翁同时代的剧作家,johnMilton,johnBunyan虽都是17世纪著名作家,但作品风格与玄学派大相径庭。7.BDanielDefoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记为他赢得了英国小说之父的称号。8.DDanielDefoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记中的主人公RobinsonCrusoe有个同伴和仆人叫Friday。9.CGuiiliver’travel是Jonathanswift一部极具魅力的儿童故事,同时包含深刻的思想内容。10.AWilliamWordsworth为英国浪漫派诗人1ThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“east”and“west”is_____.2TheearliestpartinAmericatobe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