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刘航刘秀丽李月130024〔〕〔〕R161.7〔〕A〔〕1005-9202201224-5624-03doi10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2012.24.1441973-。1984-。Bowlby〔12〕。Bowlby。。、、。1attachment〔3〕。。Bowlby“”〔12〕。。、、。、、、。。Antonucci〔4〕。Cicirelli〔5〕8361～91。Barnas〔6〕。Cicirelli〔5〕symbolicattachment。、。2attachmentstyle。Bowlby、-、--。3～4。“”。-。。、、。30%～40%〔78〕。Shav-er〔9〕。3well-being。3.1。Wensauer〔10〕AAI49。Webster〔7〕76。3.2。。。Park〔11〕“separationorientation”。Andersson〔12〕。。、。Barnas〔6〕、。4。。Bowlby〔12〕。。4.1。Cicirelli〔5〕。、。。。Cicirelli。。Crispi〔13〕。4.2。Wright〔14〕〔AD〕。AD、〔15〕。。。Miesen〔16～18〕。MiesenAD———“parentfixation”。。Miesen。AD。。Miesen、。。Miesen。Miesen“”。5。。、。。·5265·24。。。。。。“paper-and-pencilmeasures”〔19〕。、。“”。Anders-son〔12〕26765～74。、。。。。。。。、。61BowlbyJ.Attachmentandlossseparationanxietyandanger〔J〕.NewYorkBasicBooks197335-6.2BowlbyJ.AttachmentandlossVol.1.Attachment〔M〕.LondonHogarthPress196965-7.3.〔J〕.200816177-83.4AntonucciTC.Attachmentinadulthoodandaging.InSperlingMBBer-manWHEds.Attachmentinadultsclinicalanddevelopmentalperspec-tives1994256-72.NewYorkGuilfordPress200175-6.5CicirelliVG.Feelingsofattachmenttosiblingsandwell-beinginlaterlife〔J〕.PsycholAgeing19894211-6.6BarnasMVPollinaLCummingsEM.Life-spanattachmentrelationsbe-tweenattachmentandsocio-emotionalfunctioninginadultwomen〔J〕.GeneticSocialandGeneralPsychologyMonographs1991117175-202.7WebsterJD.Attachmentstyleandwell-beinginelderlyadultsaprelimi-naryinvestigation〔J〕.CanadianJAging1997161101-11.8MagaiCCohenCMilburnNetal.AttachmentstylesinolderEuropean-AmericanandAfrican-AmericanAdults〔J〕.JGerontolBPsycholSciSocSci200156128-35.9ShaverPRMikulincerM.Attachmentinthelateryearsacommentary〔J〕.AttachmentHumanDevelopment200442133-61.10WensauerMGrossmannKE.Qualityofattachmentrepresentationsocialintegrationanduseofnetworkresourcesinoldage〔J〕.ZeitschriftfürGerontologicGeriatrie199528444-56.11ParkDVandenbergB.Theinfluenceofseparationorientationonlifesatisfactionintheelderly〔J〕.InternationalJAgingHumanDevelop-ment199439177-87.12AnderssonLStevensN.Associationsbetweenearlyexperienceswithparentsandwell-beinginoldage〔J〕.JGerontol199348109-16.13CrispiELSchiafinoKBermanWH.Thecontributionofattachmenttoburdeninadultchildrenofinstitutionalizedparentswithdementia〔J〕.EduRes19973752-60.14WrightLHickeyJBuckwalterKetal.Humandevelopmentinthecon-textofagingandchronicillnesstheroleofattachmentinAlzheimer'sdiseaseandstroke〔J〕.IntJAgingandHumanDevelopment1995412133-50.15AinsworthMDSBleharMCWatersEetal.PatternsofattachmentApsychologicalstudyofthestrangesituation〔J〕.NewJerseyLawrenceErlbaum197898-101.16MiesenB.Attachmenttheoryanddementia.InJonesGMiesenB.EdsCaregivingindementia〔M〕.LondonRoutledge199238-56.17MiesenBML.Alzheimer'sdiseasethephenomenonofparentfixationandBowlby'sattachmenttheory〔J〕.IntJGeriatricPsych19938147-53.18MiesenBMLJonesGMM.Psychicpainresurfacingindementia.FromnewtopasttraumaInHuntLMarshallMRowlingsC.Eds.Pasttraumainlatelife.Europeanperspectivesontherapeuticworkwitholderpeople〔M〕.LondonJessicaKingsley1997142-54.19CicirelliVG.Ameasureofcaregivingdaughters'attachmenttoelderlymothers〔J〕.JFamilyPsychol1995989-94.〔2012-01-102012-02-12〕徐杰)·6265·20121232