地道口语里最常用的连接词

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地道口语里最常用的连接词类别内容用法说明与例句因果…so……sothat……becausetherefore说明:therefore在地道口语交谈中用得并不多,如果IELTS口试里使用的话,最多也就是用1~2次,过多则会让对方有压迫感。让步Although…,…Eventhough…,…Evenif…,……aslongas…说明:注意Evenif…,…是“即使”,是对还没有发生的情况让步;而eventhough…,…是“尽管”,对已经存在的情况让步。例句:1.Evenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissthetrain…2.Eventhoughheknewtheexperimentwasdangerous,Ethanwentaheadwithit.3.Myparentsdon’treallycarewhatjobIget,aslongasI’mhappy.转折But…However,……,though说明:前两个词不必赘述,但…,though.这个词在地道口语里经常会被放在句子结尾处,听起来很轻巧,意义上则是等于放在句中的but…例句:It’shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.递进Apartfrom…,…Besides…,…例句:1.Apartfrombeingusedasacafeteria,thatbuildingisoftenusedforweddingsandparties.2.Besidescamping,IoftenridehorsesonSundays.说明:这两个词国内考生用得不多,但其实真的不妨多尝试一下。而写作里面各位很爱用的Inadditionto在美英生活里虽然也能听到有人用,但是不如这两个表达使用得频繁。修饰…that……who……,which…说明:定语从句在IELTS口语里还是挺常用的,不过that有时会被省略,而which,who,when和where则一般不被省略:…when……where…例句:1.Ican’tfindthebooks(that)Igotfromthelibrary.2.Theseareprincipleswhichweallbelievein.3.Askilledworkforceiscrucial,whichiswhythetrainingprogrammeissoimportant.4.Managerswhowanttoapplypresentknowledgetendtostartoffbygoingtoanexpert.5.Formostofus,there’resomedayswheneverythingseemstogowrong.6.IhavereachedthepointwhereIjustwanttogettheprojectfinished.对比Ontheotherhand,……while/whereas……In/Bycontrast……while/whereas…这两个连词表示两种人或物之间的对比,美英生活里用得并不算太多,但在口试中,特别是在Part3里面使用1~2次效果是相当自然的:例:IdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilePhoebejustdoesthedishesnowandthen.…In/Bycontrast…在口语里出现地不算太多,但偶用一下也无妨,表示两种人或物之间的对比例:Theyneedahousewhereaswewouldratherliveaflat.例:Thecoastalareashavemildwinters.Bycontrast,thecentralareasareextremelycoldinwinter.举例和泛指Like…Suchas…Take…forexample.Insomecases,…举例和泛指同样可以帮你比较自然地说出更长一些的句子。举例除了forinstance/for...andstufflikethatexample/suchas这些常用说法,其实“like…+n.”是日常口语里最常听到的一个:I’mintofantasynovelslikeHarryPotterandTheChroniclesofNarnia.…andthingslikethat.…orsomethinglikethat.写作里司空见惯的suchas在口语里同样是nativespeakers谈话时举例常用的“例器”:Lewisenjoysteamsportssuchasbasketballandcricket(板球,这是英格兰人相当迷的一项运动).Insome/mostcases,…属于泛指,不必具体说明例子但可以让考官觉得你有举例的意识其它…aswell.…aswellas…Intermsof…Asfaras…(isconcerned)insteadof/ratherthaninparticular说明:在地道英文中把…aswell.放在句子结尾是一种相当常见的用法,比句尾的…too.语气缓和一些:例:IneedaticketforThor,andoneforTransformerIIIaswell.当用在句子中部,一般会使用aswellas的形式,同样也是英文口语里超级常用的连接方式:例:Zoelikesthebookstoreaswellasthereadingclub.Intermsof在……方面,就……而言,在意义上很像talkingabout…/speakingof…,但那两个词组多数时候出现在句首,而intermsof在句子里的位置更加灵活:例:Larrywasbetteroffinhislastjobintermsofsalary.例:Theexperimentdidn’tfindanydifferencesintermsofwhatstudentscouldlearn.国内一些同学一般比较熟悉AsfarasI’mconcerned,但其实这个词组里的第二个as后面可以填入任何事物,而且在生活中还经常省略后面的isconcerned或者把isconcerned换成go(es).例:Asfarasspelling,Alexhasneverbeenagoodstudent.Buthegetsexcellentgradesinmath.例:Asfarasunemploymentgoes,theUKeconomyisrecovering(恢复).ratherthan和insteadof都表示“而不是……”的意思,这两个地道词组大家都耳熟能详,但却很少听到各位在口语里面用:例:Supportwasofferedbythegovernmentratherthanprivatecompanies.例:Wecandealwiththischapternowinsteadofwaitinguntiltomorrow.例:peoplearemainlyworriedabouttrafficinthearea,and,inparticular,theincreasingspeedofcarsnearschools.不是连词却胜似连词的表达…tendto…basicallyactuallyget说明:前三个在美英生活里极为常用的口语表达其实都不是连词,但仔细分析它们在句子里面又实在没起到什么实际的作用,主要功能还是让nativespeakers把自己的句子更自然地“串”起来。它们不应该再被无视了:例句:1.Thegymtendsto(一般会怎样,多半会怎样)getverybusyafter6pm.2.Wetendtogetfreezingwintersanddrysummersinthispartofthecountry.3.Basically,thecarisingoodcondition,butthepaintworkneedsabitofattention.4.Harrisonisactuallyveryhelpful.5.Tyler’sgonetothecornershoptoget(=obtain)somemilk.6.Iget(=receive)junkmailfromthiscompanydaily.7.Thingsaregetting(=becoming)difficultinthiscountry.8.Katiegotboredwithherjobimmediately.9.Ben’llgethissuitdirty(causesth.tobecome)inthepark.10.I’llgetthispaperfinishedbytonight(getsth.done在真实口语中同样极为常用)

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