高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详细讲解(带练习和答案解析解析)

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...参考学习Book4Unit1Womenofachievement1、achievementn.(1)[C]成就,功绩:haveasenseofachievement有成就感(2)[U]达到,完成:→achievevt.(经过长期努力)达到,实现,取得;achievableadj.可完成的,可达到的;achievern.成功人士【即学即练1】()Althoughmedicalscience______controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved【即学即练2】()It’sthroughlearningthattheindividual____manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put...to的三个主要含义:(1)使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡:Sheputherchildtobed.(2)问(问题);提(建议):Iputaquestiontohim.(3)以某种方式试验(某人或某事):Let’sputthemattertoavote.【即学即练3】()Atlastthegovernmentputthecriminal_____byhanginghim.A.todieB.todeathC.tobedyingD.intodeath【即学即练4】()IwashopingMrBrowncould_________forafewdays.A.putmeinB.putmedownC.putmeonD.putmeup3、welfaren[U](1)幸福,健康;福祉:Ouronlyconcernisthechildren’swelfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。(2)〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助;福利welfarebenefits/services/programmes:theprovisionofeducationandwelfareservices提供教育和福利服务(3)〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金onwelfare:Mostofthepeopleinthisneighborhoodareonwelfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济。4、projectv(1)[T]预计,推断beprojectedtodosth:Totalexpenditureisprojectedtoriseby25%.总开支预计增加25%。(2)[I]凸出,突出:projectingteeth龅牙[+out/from/throughetc]Fourtowersprojectedfromthemainbuilding.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼。(3)[T]放映;投射projectsthontosth:Sheprojectedtheslideontothewall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上。(4)[T]呈现出…样子,表现〔自己〕projectyourself(assth):hisattemptstoprojecthimselfasapotentialleader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子(5)计划,预定theprojectedclosureofthehospital计划关闭这所医院(6)projectyourvoice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕(7)[T]传播:Theplantprojectsitsseedsoverawidearea.那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范围。(8)[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功;让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作projectsbinto/ontoetcsth:HissuccessprojectedhimontoChannel4’scomedyseries‘PacketofThree’.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中。(9)[T]想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕;把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上projectsthon/ontosb:You’reprojectingyourinsecurityontome.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上。5、specialistn专家...参考学习(1)specializevi.专注,专攻,specializeinsth专攻...(majorin主修....)(2)specialtyn.专业,特长6、campaignn./v.(1)n.[C]运动,活动;战役:+todo…为(做)的…;+for/against…为/反对…的Thecampaigntoseizethecitywasafailure.攻占这个城市的战役失败了。Thecityhallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.市政府计划发起禁烟运动。(2)vi.作战;参加运动+for/against/todo…Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。(3)campaignern.竞选者,从军者,出征者,老兵【即学即练5】()Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertising_____toattractcustomers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder7、organizev(1)[T]组织,筹划,安排〔活动〕:Thecoursewasorganizedbyatrainingcompany.(2)[T]组织,安排〔人员做某事〕organizeyourself:Thescientistsneedtoorganizethemselvesandworkasateam.这些科学家要组织起来,作为一个团队来工作。(3)[T]to管理,安排(manage也有此意思)Hedoesn’tneedyoutoorganizehislifeforhim.他不需要你来安排他的生活。Organizeyourselftoarriveatplacesontime.你要安排好时间,准时到达预定地点。(4)[T]排列,编组:Wearelearningabouthowgenesareorganized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的。(5)organizedadj.有组织的;有条理的,有安排的:井井有条地inanorganizedway(这个短语要多用)(6)organizationn.组织,机构,团体:世贸组织(WTO)theWorldTradeOrganization8、behavev[I](1)表现[+towards]Ithinkhebehaveddisgracefullytowardsyou.我觉得他对你太不像话了。[+like]grownmenbehavinglikeschoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子behaveasif/though:Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewasanadult.他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样。(2)举止规矩有礼;检点OPPmisbehave:Behaveyourself!规矩点!Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点!well-behaved/badly-behaved:abadly-behavedclass不守规矩的班级(3)[always+adv/prep]作出反应,发生作用Quantummechanicsisthestudyofthewayatomsbehave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科。(4)beonone’sgood/bestbehavior行为检点,举止规矩【即学即练6】根据中文提示完成句子:(1)Iwantyouto________________________(举止得体)whileI’maway.(2)I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—__________________________(我太幼稚了).【即学即练7】()(2009湖南六校联考)Thechildrendonotknowhowto________themselvesattheparty.A.actB.performC.behaveD.advance9、★concernv/n(一)vt(1)bethebusinessofsth,beimportantto,affect影响,对...有重要性Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.Thelosswasatragedyforallconcerned....参考学习(2)关于:areportthatconcernsdrugabuse(v/n滥用,谩骂).→concerning(=respecting)prep.关于....(3)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于....,对...感兴趣:Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter,wearedealingwithit.(4)使...担忧,烦恼,打扰....:Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.(5)towhomitmayconcern敬启者〔写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知道收信人的姓名时〕(二)cn/un(1)[U]忧虑,担心,关切[+for]ourconcernforhumanrights我们对人权的关注[+about/over/with]theriseofconcernabouttheenvironment对环境越来越多的关注concernthat:increasedconcernthatthewarcouldcontinueforalongtime怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心beacauseforconcern/causeconcern:Theactivitiesofthefarrighthavebeenacauseforconcernforawhilenow.极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了。(2)[C]担心的事,关切的事Educationremainstheelectorate’smainconcern.教育仍是选民主要关心的问题。(3)[C,U]〔关系到你自己的〕重要的事情[+for]Theconsumerhasbecomeamajorconcernforthisgovernment.消费者成了这届政府关注的重点ofconcerntosb:topicsofconcerntotelevisionviewers(4)[singular,U]关爱,关怀:[+for]parents’lovingconcernfortheirchildren(5)sb’sconcern某人的责任:Themoneysideofthebusinessisyourconcern.这件事钱的方面由你负责。(6)notsb’sconcern/noneofsb’sconcern某人不感兴趣的事;与某人无关的事Hisaffairswerenoneofherconcern.他的私事与她无关。【即学即练8】()Thefarmersareconcerned_____theirfarmland,becauseitisconcerned_____theirfood.A.for,aboutB.about,forC.about,withD.with,about【即学即练9】()Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad_______fromhismindbythetimehewas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