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medicinal药品,药物,药的,药用的besplitinto分成，分为pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品startingmaterialsynthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品,synthesis合成(法),semisynthetic,synthesize,synthesesalkaloid生物硷leadstructure先导结构intermediate中间体isolation分离naturalsource天然来源enzyme酶heartglycoside强心苷steroid甾体precursor前体organ/targetorgan靶器官peptidehormone激素insulinpancreasvaccinepolysaccharideserumcholesterol胆固醇aminoacidgelatinehydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的antibodyinterferon干扰素fermentation发酵dextran葡聚糖ーlactamnaturalproducttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeuticmargincaffeine咖啡因yeastmicrobiologicalmutantmicroorganismgeneticmouldhighperformancebacterialproteinmucousmembranemetabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma血浆molecule/molecularweightfoodadditiveorganiclacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸penicillinpenicilliumtetracyclinederivative衍生物contamination污染sterile无菌的aerobicoxygencarbondioxidecarbohydratestarchsaccharide/polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖nitrogenureaPhosphateoptimalammoniumsulfateammoniaseparatefiltrateabsorptionextractionrecombinantencodepurificationchromatographicprocedurecalciumregiospecificreaction区域专一性反应stereospecificreaction立体专一性反应isomerization/isomericfructosecountlesstestdiagnosediagnosticanalysis/analyst/analytical/analyzeproteaseIngredientincombinationwithDigestionenymaticcleavageBymeansoffumaricacidBindimmobilizeracemate/racemicacetylheterogeneouscatalysismediumestersyntheticrouteregistrationcompoundOrganometallicpyridinearomatictoluenexylenephenolrecrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanolacetoneethylacetatebenzene/chlorobenzenediethylethersodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacidsulfuricacidnitricacidaceticacidpotassiumcarbonatechlorine/chlorideiodine/iodidefluorine/fluoridebromine/bromideimpurityqualitycertificateGMPinlargeamountfacilityInspectionanalogousHygienicbesubjectedtoadminister/administrationbiologicresponsebiologicmembranetoalargeextentpenetrationspatialarrangementpharmacologicstereochemistrythree-dimensionalstructurelipidstructure-activityrelationshipstericcorrelationparameterpartitioncoefficientdistributionfuctionconformationextractionopticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorphbynomeanstartaricacidManuallymagnificationdrugdesignpolarizedlightdextrorotatorylevorotatoryClokwisecountclockwiseAntipodenonsuperimposablemirrorimageCoincidewithglyceraldehydeAbsoluteliteratureconfigurationcrystallographyasymmetriccenteraccessisomericenantiomerdiastereoisomeratomicnumberPrioritymagnificationsolubilityspatialsequenceinvivo/invitroreceptorintravenousinjection静脉注射besusceptibleto敏感的WithrespecttocontractSubstrateepoxidationcarcinogenoxidation/oxidasepreparationpredominantspeciescomplexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permeaseCholineoneoutofeveryten十分之一clinical临床的interactionexcrete/excretioninversionCoordinationDelayEfficacyinplace相称的，合适的entitydrugdevelopmentattritiontoxicity/toxic/toxicology/Anti-infectivesHealthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidateindicationpharmacokineticsadverseprofileformulary/formulation/formuloronsetdose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosageregulatoryinterdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronicclinical/preclinicalvitaloptimum/optimizeimpuritypilotplantcriticalpathcriteriaupdateinparalleladequatestabilitypotencydermalcardiovascular心血管的respiratorynervousconcurrentlylabelsynergies协同作用antagonizereversible/irreversiblepermissiblelifespandiseasetumourinhalercapsulerodentfoetalteratologyexposurepatchset-uphazardOnalargescaleshelf-lifetannincaffeineIncommonvacuumfitrationhomogeneousgallicacidhydroxylgroupesterifyphenolicprecipitatenon-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroupacidiccalciumcarbonatechloroformflavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylicacidthreeneckroundbottomflaskseparatoryfunnelsteambathdistillationflaskbeakerrinseozoneicewaterbathcondenserheparindigestionAsidefromfallintoProvideforaswithCationcompendialBatch–tobatchcoagulationclotdecolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegatetabletsyrupsuspensionemulsionversusbreakageleakagechipcracktastemaskingexpirationEvenpartiallyportableAdsorbentbefreeof/befreefromPreference偏爱otherwisead.另外，别样Burden负担，负重，onstanding搁置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemiceffectsself-administrationofmedicationmotionsicknessmedicalemergencysterileophthalmicirrigatemucousabradeViable能生长发育的，生存的MucousmenbraneBodycompartment体室，体腔BodycavityCircumvent围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally特殊地，异常地Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管Specialized专业的，专业性的Byfar非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent严格的，严厉的Inclusive范围广的Gravimetric重量分析法的Electrolytic电介质的，电解的Conductivity电导率Conductance电导，电导性Immerse将…浸入Electrode电极Specific比的ResistanceWithstand经受得住Stress恶劣的Redictable可预报的Reproducible可重现的Necessary必然的Solubilizers加溶剂Chelate螯合Excipient赋型剂Ingredient配料MedicinalagentDispense使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity独创性，精明FormulatorMeager贫乏的Continuance持续pelletvehiclegravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffertonicityantifungalinhibitorantif