搜索
广东省高考英语口语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句翻译一般疑问句句型：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？一般疑问句一般疑问句构成：主要从陈述句变化过来。一、有Be动词的不管什么时态，做法一致；把Be动词提前。1.Heisgoodatcomputergames.Ishegoodatcomputergames?2.Hewasshorterthanme.Washeshorterthanyou?3.Iamplayingthepiano.Areyouplayingthepiano?4.Theyweretalkingaboutthemeeting.Weretheytalkingaboutthemeeting?注意：Therebe句型的一般疑问句式•Thereisalittlewaterinthejag.Isthereanywaterinthejag?•Thereweresometreesinfrontofthehouse.Werethereanytreesinfrontofthehouse?一般疑问句句型一：(1)Is/Am/Are/Was/Were+主语+其它部分(n./adj./prep.phrase/doing/done)(2)Is/Wasthere…归纳:二、(1)遇到句子用实义动词作谓语时，在句首加助动词do,does,did构成一般疑问句.(根据时态选择用哪个）IoftenwatchTVaftersupper.DoyouoftenwatchTVaftersupper?TheywenttothemuseumlastSunday.DidtheygotothemuseumlastSunday?Heplaystheviolinverywell.Doesheplaytheviolinverywell?(2)谓语动词为will/shall/would/begoingto/beaboutto+动词原形时，把will/shall/would提到句首,把begoingto/beaboutto中的be提到句首；Iwillshowyoumypictures.Willyoushowmeyourpictures?Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.Areyougoingtoswimtomorrow?Heisabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.Isheabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang?Weshallmeetattheschoolgate.Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?(3)谓语动词为have/has/had+过去分词时，have/has/had提到句首.Hehasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Hashealreadyfinishedhiswork?TheyhadseenhimonTVbeforehecamehere.HadtheyseenhimonTVbeforehecamehere?IhavelearntEnglishfor12years.HaveyoulearntEnglishfor12years?一般疑问句句型二：(1)do/did/does+主语+其它部分(n./adj./prep.phrase/doing/done)(2)will/would/shall+主语+其它部分(n./adj./prep.phrase/doing/done)be+主语+goingtodosth.be+主语+abouttodosth.(3)have/has/had+主语+过去分词+其它部分(n./adj./prep.phrase/doing/done)归纳:三、有情态动词的句子，把情态动词提到句首。•Icanmakeyoubelieveme.Canyoumakemebelieveyou?•Youmuststandoutside.MustIstandoutside?•Imayuseyourpen.Mayyouusemypen?一般疑问句句型三：情态动词(should/must/may/can/could/would等)+主语+其它部分(n./adj./prep.phrase/doing/done)归纳:实战演练•他们是好学生吗？Aretheygoodstudents?•他对英语感兴趣吗？IsheinterestedinEnglish?•她的生日是在8月10号吗？IsherbirthdayonAugust10th?•他们正在找工作吗？Weretheyhuntingforjobs?Aretheylookingforjobs?•这允许抽烟吗？Issmokingpermittedhere?MayIsmokecigarettehere?他喜欢这个想法吗？Doesheliketheidea?她在竞赛中表现得好吗？Didshedowellinthecompetition?他收到了你的新年贺卡了吗？HashereceivedyourNewYearcard?你以前去过国外吗？Haveyoubeenabroadbefore?你这个周末要去看电影吗？Areyougoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?你们稍后会讨论这个吗？Willyoudiscussitlater?•从窗户你能看见湖吗？Canyouseethelakefromthewindow?•我必须现在完成作业吗？MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?•你能帮我一个忙吗？Wouldyoudomeafavor?特殊疑问句•单一含义的特殊疑问词•When什么时候•Where哪里•Which哪一个•Who谁•Whose谁的•How怎样，多么•Why为什么•What什么•Whom谁(宾格)What什么colorkindofsizehobbytimedayclass/gradesubject什么颜色什么种类什么尺寸什么爱好几点星期几班/年级科目How多么longtalloldoftensoonmany/muchfarabout多长/远多高多大多久一次多久多少多远怎么样问长相•问长相whatdoes/do…looklike?Whatdoeshelooklike?特殊疑问句/划线部分提问口诀一定疑问词人用who，物用what地点where，谁的whose二调am，is，are若无am，is，are三加do，does，diddo，does，did后，动词改原形1、你喜欢什么颜色？Whatcolordoyoulike?2、哪方面书你比较喜欢？Whatkindofbookdoyouprefer?3、他们昨天买的多大尺寸的比萨?WhatsizeisthePizzathattheyboughtyesterday?4、这对可爱的双胞胎之间有什么区别？Whatisthedifferencebetweenthelovelytwins?5、你有什么爱好吗？Whathobbiesdoyouhave?1、从你家到天安门广场有多远？HowfarisitfromyourhometotheTiananmenSquare?2、你在伦敦住了多久？HowlonghaveyoulivedinLondon?3、你多久看望你爷爷奶奶一次？Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?4、你最大的哥哥几岁了？Howolderisyoureldestbrother?5、妈妈多久才能回来呢？Howsoonwillmomcomeback?6、在你们班你有多少朋友？Howmanyfriendsdoyouhaveinyourclass?7、你买了多少牛奶？多少钱？Howmuchmilkhaveyoubought?Howmuchdoesitcost?1、你什么时候离开去上海？WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?2、你最喜欢哪部电影？Whichmoviedoyoulikebest?3、哪本书是你的？Whichbookisyours?4、谁将是胜利者？Whowillbethewinner?5、你在等谁？Whoareyouwaitingfor?6、谁的车停在我们门前了？Whosecarwasparkedinfrontofourhouse?7、你在哪里发现的这个迷路的小孩？Wheredidyoufindthelostchild?特殊疑问句练习一：你们在笑什么？Whatareyoulaughingat?时间是如何安排的？Howistheschedulearranged?有多少人在这场事故中死亡了？(kill)Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheaccident?最近的地铁站在哪里？Whereisthenearestundergroundstation?你什么时候有时间去看一下房子(apartment)？Whenareyoufreetoseetheapartment?特殊疑问句练习二：说话者为什么担心自己的健康？Whydidthespeakerworryabouthishealth?他要在讲座中谈论什么？Whatwillhetalkaboutinthelecture?我们得支付多少火车票单程票价？Howmuchdowepayforasingleticket?你选了什么专业？Whichmajorhaveyouchosen?特殊疑问句练习三：谁能回答这个问题？Whocananswerthisquestion?当我们选择大学时应该考虑什么？Whatshouldweconsiderwhenchoosingauniversity?Practicemakesperfect1.这个男孩的妈妈年轻时喜欢干什么？Whatdidtheboy’smotherenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?2.吸烟对我们有什么影响？Whateffectdoessmokinghaveonus?3.你打算到哪个大学学习？Whichuniversityareyougoingtostudyin?4.他们正在等待谁？Whomaretheywaitingfor?5.你在哪里找到你丢失的车？Wheredidyoufindyourcarlost?6.他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？Whydon’ttheylikethetraditionalFestivals?7.Mary和她的同学相处得怎么样？HowdoesMarygetalongwithherclassmates?8.有多少人下周四会动身去上海？HowmanypeoplewillleaveforShanghainextThursday?9.当我们学习英语时，应该注意什么？WhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwelearnEnglish?10.你已经在这儿呆了多长时间了？Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?