极限运动英文版

ExtremesportsWhatisextremesports?Anextremesport(alsocalledadventuresport)isapopulartermforcertainactivitiesperceivedashavingahighlevelofdanger.Theseactivitiesofteninvolvespeed,height,highlevelofphysicalexertion,andhighlyspecializedgear(装置).divingSkydivingSkateboardingNOWlet'sgotoseesomepopularextremesportsBungeejumpingisanactivitythatinvolvesjumpingfromatallstructurewhileconnectedtoalargeelastic（有弹性的）cord.•Jumpersstandatabout40metersabovetheheightofthetower,bridge,orevenahotairballoon,andtheendisfixedbyalongrubberstrip(橡胶带)tiedtotheankle.Whenyoujump,remembertooutstretchyourarms,putyourlegsclosetogetherandputyourheaddown.蹦极之最Theworld'shighestbungeejumpingpointislocatedattheAmericanRoyalGorgeBridge(皇家峡谷悬索桥),321metershigh.SecondhighbungeejumpingpointisinMacaotower(澳门塔),233metershighSkydiving跳伞Skydivinginvolvesjumpingfromanaircraftwithaparachute(降落伞)inthefreefallaslongaspossiblebeforepullingtheripcord(降落伞的开伞索)andopeningtheparachute.Sincethebeginningof20thCentury,aircraftarewidelyusedinaviation(航空）andmilitary（军事）aspects,aparachuteispracticalforpersonallife-savingappliances,andgraduallydevelopintosportsactivities.Rockclimbing攀岩•Rockclimbingisasportinwhichparticipantsclimbuporacrossnaturalrockformationsorartificialrockwalls.Thegoalistoreachthesummitofaformationwithoutfalling.Rockclimbingisaphysicallyandmentallydemandingsport,itcantestsaclimber'sstrength,andbalancealongwithhismentalcontrol.Itcanbeadangeroussport,knowledgeofproperclimbingtechniquesisimportantforthesafecompletionofroutes.Surfing冲浪Surfingisthetermthatusedforasurfacewatersportinwhichthepersonsurfingmovesalongthefaceofabreakingoceanwave.Surfingathletesmusthavehighskillsandabilitiestobalance,andhemustbegoodatlong-distanceswimminginastorm.Athletesshouldlaydownorkneelontheboardbeforepaddlingtoaplacewherethewavescomewiththeirhands.Parkour跑酷Parkourisasportcombinesavarietyofmovementslikerunning,climbing,swinging,leaping,androllingtogether.Parkourusesalmostnoequipment.ParkourisanartthathelpsyoupassanyobstacletogofrompointAtopointBusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Theobstaclescanbeanythinginthesurroundingenvironment.Itcanbepracticedinbothruralandurbanareas.Skateboarding滑板运动Skateboardisthehistoricalfounderofextremesports,Attheendoffiftiesandtheearlynineteensixties,theSkateboardingevolvedfromsurfing,andnowhasbecomeoneofthemostcoolestmovementsintheworld.Thankyou!