MODULE4SandstormsinAsia单词闯关短语复习句子回顾语法要点练习题单词闯关沙尘暴吓人的,可怕的内地的,内陆的大量的,大规模的战役,活动沙丘(土地的)沙漠化进程,过程公民,市民沙尘,灰尘SandstormFrighteningInlandMassCampaignDuneDesertificationProcessCitizenDust预报,报告力量,力气骑自行车面罩大气,大气层碳二氧化物化学药品环境废料,垃圾融化污染ForecastStrengthCycleMaskAtmosphereCarbonDioxideChemicalEnvironmentGarbageMeltPollution重新利用,再循环沿海的关心的,担心的根据,证明主要的,多数的紧急的污染抱怨,发牢骚坚果壳,简单的一句话恐怖的,吓人的绝对的保护RecycleCoastalConcernedEvidenceMajorUrgentPolluteComplainNutshellScaryAbsolutelyProtection短语复习o(≧V≦)o~~被困于......,突然遭遇砍倒,削减,删减掘到,掘出发觉,认识到,意识到阻止某人做某事一个接一个的,陆续的吸收,吸入放出,散发出BecaughtinCutdownDigupWakeuptoPreventsb.(from)doingsth.OneafteranotherTakeinGiveout照看,照顾太多对......有影响简言之,概括的讲浏览拿走,减去,解除戴上面罩允许某人做某事扫除灰尘LookafterToomuchHaveaneffertonInanutshellLookthroughTakeawayPutonamaskAllowsb.todosth.Sweepthedustaway保护……不受……的侵害只有做……protectsb.fromdoingsth.can'tbutdosth./donothingbutdosth./can'tchoosebut…/can'thelpbutdotakesth.seriouslyataparticulartime认真严肃的考虑在某个特定的时刻句子回顾o(≧v≦)o~~为了解决这个问题,科学家们尝试了很多办法,在中国一场大规模的解决沙尘暴问题的行动已经开始了。ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.遇上沙尘暴是一次可怕的经历。Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience.沙尘往往很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见,风力有时候强到可以移动沙丘。Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘暴有时会持续一天,因为厚厚的沙尘使道路难以看清,因此车辆会移动的很慢。Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.居民们一觉醒来发现昏黄的天空和强劲的大风,全城笼罩在浓密的棕黄色的沙尘之中。Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.然后将垃圾运走,倘若有可能的话,予以回收利用。Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.最近几年,由于沙漠化的影响,中国沙尘暴似乎有所增加。SandstorminChinaseemtohaveincreasedinrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.什么办法也没有。Therewasnothingtobedone.他除了抱怨,什么事也没有做。Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.总之,我们应共同保护我们的环境。Inanutshell,weshouldworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.知识点1.词类(1)majoradj.n.v.动词常与连用n.majority做主语时谓语动词(2)massn.群,块,团常用词组n.(pl.)群众,劳动人民e.g.劳动人民有无限创造力。词组:大量失业总体上/主要的,重要的主修科目主修in多数派,大多数谓语动词用单、复数都可以amassof/massesof+pl./u.Themasseshaveboundlesscreativily.massunemploymentinthemassonthewhole(3)becaughtin……意为e.g.他上星期被雨淋了,患了感冒。becaughtdoingsth.e.g.小偷从商店里偷钱被当场抓住了。词语辨析:damage/ruin/destroydamageruindestroy陷入,被困在……Hewascaughtintherainlastweekandcaughtacold.做某事时被当场抓住Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshop.部分损坏,损害,使物体使用价值降低彻底破坏,不可修复彻底摧毁一件事物(4)Campaignn.战役,运动e.g.市政府发起一场反对吸烟的活动。vi.作战,参加运动e.g.他毕生致力于女权运动。Campaign也可以表示政治或商业性活动e.g.那些公司开始了广告大战。(5)Forecastn.预报,预料vt.预测过去式PPe.g.天气预报预测明天是晴天。Thegovernmentbeganananti-smokingcampaign.Shespentherlifecampaigningwomen’sright.Thosecompaniesbeginanad.Campaign.forecastforecastTheweatherforecastsaysitwillbefinetotomorrow.(6)advise常用结构:1.2.3.advise+that从句:要求词组:接受建议提出忠告、建议advise还可作“”后接意为“通知某人某事”advisedoingsth.advisesb.(not)todosth.advisesb.against(doing)sth.从句用虚拟语气take/followadvisegiveadvise通知、告知ofadvisesb.ofsth.语法:动词不定式1、动词不定式的时态(1)一般式:动词不定式表示的动作与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。或在其后发生。(2)进行式:如果句子的主要谓语动作发生时,不定式所表示的动作也正在发生,那么不定式就要用其进行式。(3)完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前,那么不定式就要用其完成式。2、动词不定式的语态不定式有主动和被动两种语态。当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动形式,包括它的一般式和完成式。3、动词不定式的语法功能:动词不定式作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语。4、but+不定式1)动词不定式在but,excep,beside等表示“除了……”之意的介词后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式(do、does、did),那么介词后的动词不定式要用不带to的动词不定式,否则要用带to的动词不定式。2)在can’tbut,can’thelpbut,can’tchoosebut(不得不,只能)结构后,动词不定式带to.练习题(1)单选题1.Hehisclothesandwentout.A.putonB.hadonC.dressedD.waswearing2.thataoothepeopleheresupportedournewideaA.ItseemsB.HeseemsC.ItseemedD.HeseemedAC练习题(2)3.Darkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect4.Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.itDD练习题(3)填空1.Popmusicisanimportantpartofsocietysocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.2.Theinlandregionhasmoresandstormsthanthenearthesea.suchasone练习题(4)3.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastforecastasandstormsomeweeksitarrivesinBeijing.4.ThestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficultbeforetoseeTHEENDTHANKYOU