外语屋教育爱心用心专心1热点话题及词汇话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣Sparetime(freetime业余时间),favorite(最喜欢的),interest(兴趣)hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),readnovels(也小说)playfootball/basketball(打足球/篮球),surftheinternet(上网)chatonline(在线聊天),playgames(玩游戏),collectstamps(集邮)makee-friends(交网友),climbmountains(爬山),watchTV(看电视)enjoypopularmusic(喜欢流行音乐),beinterestedin(对…感兴趣)developaninterestin(在…方面发展兴趣),befondof(喜欢…)bekeenon(喜欢…),havelovefor(喜爱…),haveatastein(对…有兴趣)等。话题二:劳动与劳动观念Work(工作),beatwork(在工作),workhard(努力工作),produce(生产)worker(工人),laborforce(劳动力),labor(劳动),voluntarylabor(义务劳动)servethepeople(为人民服务),heartandsoul(全心全意),physicallabor(体力劳动)mentallabor(脑力劳动),laborviewpoint(劳动观念),laborDay(劳动节)workday(工作日),meansoflabor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的)bedevotedto(奉献于..),value(价值),earnmoney(赚钱),personalinterests(个人利益)等。话题三:创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的),friendly(友好的),civilized(文明的),honest(真诚的),credible(诚信的),bepublic-spirited(有公德心的),balanced(平衡的),beinorder(有序的),peaceful(和平的),liveinharmony(生活和谐),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)等,helpeachether(互助),careforeachother(互相关心),havedeeplovefor(热爱),beconcernedwith(关心),build(创建),cherish(珍惜),takeanactivepartin(积极参与),payattentiontosocialmoral(讲究社会公德),protecttheenvironment(保护环境),saveenergy(节省能源)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:Nopains,nogains.不劳无获…canbeachievedbyhardwork.…可以通过劳动获得Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作Itishonorableto……是光荣的Ifeveryone…forothersandthesociety,ourworldwillbe…如果每个人为他人和社会做…,我们这个世界将会…Everyoneshould…anddevoteshimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该…,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量话题四:中学生的健康问题Physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状态),strong(强壮的)un/healthy(不健康/健康的),overweight/fat(肥胖的),thin(瘦的)near/short-sighted(近视的),mentallyunhealthy(精神不健全的)normal(正常的),abnormal(不正常的),energetic(精力旺盛的)unhealthyeatinghabit(不健康的饮食习惯),eatmuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品)Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康),buildupone’sbody/improveone’s'health(强身健体)enoughsleep(充足的睡眠),takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动),roperdiet(合理的饮食)goodlivinghabits(良好的生活习惯),loseweight(减肥),removeheavyburdens(减轻负担)外语屋教育爱心用心专心2begoodfor/dogoodto(对…有益处),nutrition(营养),goondiet(节食)forma…eatinghabit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)Breatheinasmuchfreshair等。话题五:环境保护Pollute(污染),Wasteisscatteringhereandthere.(到处撒满了废弃物)protecttheenvironment(保护环境)sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair(散发出烟和有毒气体)cutdowntrees(砍伐树木),pourwastewaterintotherivers(把废水注入河流)Itisashametothrowrubbisharound.(乱扔垃圾是可耻的)formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)takegoodcareofourforests(关心我们的森林)plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment(多植来改善环境)Theterriblepollutionhavedonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题六:校园文明与安全问题Schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守),observe(遵守)keep/observediscipline(遵守纪律),behavewell(表现良好),beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁)respectone’steachersandparents(尊敬师长),beontime(准时)keeptheenvironmentclean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的),breaktherules(违反规章制度)discipline(纪律),spit(吐痰),throwrubbisheverywhere(乱扔垃圾),cheatintheexam(考试作弊)getinline(插队),fightwithsb.(与…打架),punishsb.for(因…处罚某人)等。Thestudentsaretoldnottobreakanyoftherulesoftheschool.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。Thestudentsareexpectedto…学校期望学生…。Itmustbemadeclearthatthestudentsshould…必须明确的一点是,学生应该…。…isofnogoodtoafriendlyandharmonioussociety.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。Itishonorabletoobeytheprinciplesandrulesofourschool.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。Itisworthyofpraiseto...…是值得表扬的。Itisshamefulto……是可耻的。Whatweshoulddoisthat…我们应该做的事情是…话题七:友谊gettoknowsb.(认识某人),knowsb.reallywell(熟知某人)makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友),astrongpersonality(一个很强的个性)personalmatters(隐私),friendship(友谊),friendly(友好的)aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友),trusteachother(相互信任)precious(珍贵的),worthy(有价值的),understanding(通情达理的)share…withsb.(与…分享…),beloyalto(对…忠诚)keepintouchwithsb.(与…保持联系),keepcompanywithsb.(和…结交),staybestfriendswithsb.(和…保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有:1.Friendsgiveus…朋友给予我们…。2.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoucan…一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。3.ThefirsttimeImet…,hewas…当我第一次遇到…的时候,他…。4.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartin…友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。5.Youcan…tobeagoodfriend.你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。6.Wecanturnto...whenwefeeldown.当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于…。外语屋教育爱心用心专心37.…makesagoodfriend.…成就好朋友。8.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真知。9....isoneofthethingspeoplevaluemostinafriend.…是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。10.…haveafriendof…yearswithsb.…与…有着…年的友情。1.安全问题(safety)(1)交通(transportation)automobile汽车vehicle车辆pedestrian行人violate/ignoretrafficregulations违反/不注意交通规则trafficaccident交通事故holduptraffic阻碍交通drunkdriving酒后驾车speeding超速overloading超载playamajorroleineasingtraffic对缓解交通起重要作用(2)自然灾害(naturaldisasters)flood洪水/发洪水economicloss经济损失excessiverainfalls过多的降雨forestcoverage森林覆盖率drought干旱deforestation森林的滥砍滥伐afforest,deforest绿化,砍伐森林conservationofwaterandsoil水土保持Preventionisbetterthancure.防患于未然2.素质教育(QualityEducation)(1)诚信(Honesty)principle原则morality道德demoralization不道德thefundamentalmoralitiesoflife基本的生活规范sincerity诚实Heisamanofsincerity.他为人诚实。Hewasdecent,sincere--agoodman.他为人正派诚实--是个好人。thebasisforsocialprogress社会进步的基础nationalcharacter民族精神dishonesty不诚实,欺骗corruption腐败(2)艰苦朴素(hardshipandsimplicity)thrifty节俭frugal节俭的;节约的,俭朴的[(+of)];花钱少的,廉价的She'salwaysfrugalofhermoney.她一直节省用钱。Sheisafrugalhousekeeper.她勤俭持家。Wehadafrugallunch.我们中午吃