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1定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2014·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，__________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.答案：which2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)AttherequestsofsomeEnglishlearners，hehaspublishedalotofbooks，oneof____________isaboutEnglishidioms.答案：which3．(2015·唐山一中仿真模拟一)TherichestoftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，____________madehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.答案：who4．(2015·南昌二模)So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub____________wouldbeabletodothisforthem.答案：that/which5．(2015·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Janepausedinfrontofacounter____________someattractivetieswereondisplay.答案：where6．(2015·南阳一中二模)Freeflyers，____________thenamesuggests，enjoythemorespontaneous(即兴的)thrillofdoingtheirownthings.答案：as7．(2016·南昌十所重点中学交流试卷)Thenthejudgemadehisdecision.SinceSamlostabagof75goldcoins，thebagfoundbythegirl____________hadonly50coinsdoesn’tbelongtoSam.答案：that8．(2015·江西八校一模)Shecriedbecausetheirrelationship____________hadlastedforyearswasunexpectedlydefeatedbyanotherwoman’sback.答案：which/that9．(2016·河南六市联考)Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist，____________studiesthesoundsofelephants.答案：who10．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks，nearlyhalfof____________werepublishedinthe1990s.答案：which11．(2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)Thenumberofsmokers，____________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.答案：as12．(2015·聊城模拟)Onanautumnafternoon，weweresenttoafarm____________welearnttoplantpotatoes.答案：where13．(2016·天津和平测试)We’llputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek，____________wewon’tbesobusy.答案：when14．(2015·山东日照一模)Anyone____________upgradestheirprofessional2knowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.答案：who15．(2015·北京丰台模拟)Theyreachedthetopofthemountain____________theycouldseethehighwaywanderingbeforethem.答案：where16．TheInternetiswidelyusednowadays，____________speedsuptheappearanceofsomenewindustries.答案：which17．ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina，____________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.答案：as18．Forexample，theotherdayIsawacouple，____________werebuyingmagazinesattheairport.答案：who19．Mygrandmotherlivedinageneration____________womenwerelookeddownupon.答案：when20．Idon’tknowthereason____________youliedtoyourparents，butyou’dbetterexplain.答案：whyⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·江西南昌十所重点中学二模)Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents，thatisveryexciting.答案：that→which2．(2015·浙江杭州质检)Mostimportantly，livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit，thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.答案：that→which3．(2015·潍坊模拟)ButIwillstayonahealthfarmwhichIwon’tbeabletoeatmuchandI’llhavetosticktomyregulardietforamonth.答案：which→where4．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Firstly，morehighbuildingshaveappeared，thataremodernandbeautiful.答案：that→which5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostofwhoarefamilymembers.答案：who→whom6．Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms，oneofthemisusedasameetingroom.答案：them→which7．(2016·山西四校联考)Canyouthinkofsomecasesinthatdriversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn’tobeythem?答案：that→which8．(2015·太原模拟)Therearetwolakes，wherecovernearlytenthousandspacekilometers.答案：where→which9．(2016·山西沂州四校联考)Theyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthisthe3placewhereIspentmychildhood.答案：which→whose10．(2015·石家庄模拟)Everyonehasperiodsintheirlivesthateverythingseemsveryhard.答案：that→whenⅢ.语法填空(2016·太原阶段测评)Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes1.____________(protect)．Crimegoesup2.____________(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.Alwaysgive3.____________(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow4.____________(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark5.____________carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.6.____________(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatyouarenotathome，soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor7.____________arelativegetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms8.____________turnslightsonand9.____________duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomewithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Havemotion(运动)sensitivelightsoutsideyourhousethatkeepthievesaway10.____________youarenotathome.【解题导语】本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。1．解析：考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“donotmakesure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语theirhousesandhomes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。答案：areprotected2．解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goesup”。答案：rapidly3．解析：考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。答案：strangers4．解析：考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与thesnow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。答案：cleaned5．解析：考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his。答案：his6．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主语。答案：Having7．解析：考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。答案：or8．解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词atimer，因关系词替代先行4词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which9．解析：考查介词。根据语境及空前的“onand”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。答案：off10．解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示当你不在家的时候让窃贼远离你的家，所以用when或while引导时间状语从句。注意：当从句谓语动词为短暂性动词时，不能用while引导时间状语从句。答案：when/while