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2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ专题7并列句和状语从句考查点201520142013命题趋势并列句全国卷Ⅰ短文改错第三处[并列连词and]全国卷Ⅰ64题[or]未考1.在今后高考中，连词and，but，or是考查的重点；while与when作并列连词会是高考考查的热点。2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等的引导词上。状语从句未考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错第九处[although不与but连用]全国卷Ⅰ短文改错第九处[during→when]1．(2015·河南洛阳第二次统考)Keepitinmind，__________graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.2．Ifyourskinbecomesred，sore____________veryscaly，consultyourdoctor.3．(2015·山东临沂二模)Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallenge____________donate100dollars，ordotheboth.4．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)Heisashyman，____________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.考点一并列句andororbut1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，aswellasTheearthisoneofthesun’splanets，andthemoonisoursatellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。2．表转折关系：but，yet，whereas，neverthelessItisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而是旅行本身。3．表选择关系：either...or，not...but...，or，otherwise，orelse，ratherthanNowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so，thereforeHefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.由于他的视力的下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5．when“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……(2)sb.bedoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，突然……(3)sb.haddonesth.when...某人刚做完某事，突然……OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。名师指津Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。and与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承关系祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折单句语法填空1．(2015·湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Standwhereyouare，____________Iwillcomeandhelpyou.2．(2014·高考天津卷，语法填空，节选)Givemeachance，____________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.3．Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，___________hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.andandbut4．(2015·河南顶级名校5月模拟)Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safe____________veryfrightened.5．(2015·河南省三门峡市二模)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting____________mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.butwhen1．(2015·济宁模拟)Itisnearlyfifteenyears____________Ilastsawher—sheistheownerofalocalrestaurantwhereIbrieflyworkedonesummerasawaitress.2．(2015·石家庄二模)ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes____________weleft.考点二常考的时间状语从句sincebefore3．(2015·龙口模拟)Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”．Theyareknownas“fastcasual”．________________McDonald’sisstrugglingtogetitscustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.4．(2015·青岛自主诊断)Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade，yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance____________themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.As/When/Whileuntil/tillwhen，while和as的用法连词含义及用法例句when“当……时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生。Whenyouapplyforajob，youmustpresentyourcredentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。连词含义及用法例句whileas“当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。“一边……一边……”,常与延续性动词连用,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生。Ashegrewolder，hebecamelessactive.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。单句语法填空1．(2015·山东省实验中学二模)____________Shirleywasthreeyearsold，herparentssentherandhersisterstolivewiththeirgrandmotherinBarbados.2．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears____________yougetanotherone.3．(2016·济南高三针对性训练)Dr.AdamGoldsteinhaswarnedtobaccocompaniesaretryingtoavoidandevenweakenanti－tobaccolaws，andthefightisgoingtobedifficult.Butheadded，“Weshouldnotgiveup_________wemakesuretobaccoindustrygoesoutofbusiness.”Whenbeforeuntil/before1．(2015·福州质量检测)Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap____________itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.2．(2014·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____________thebushaddroppedher.考点三常考的地点状语从句、原因状语从句becausewhere1．地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where，wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。IcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoisewhereIamsitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。易错警示where引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别：地点状语从句与定语从句的区别在于从句在句中所作的成分,如果作状语,则是状语从句；如果作定语，则是定语从句。Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。(状语从句，其中remain为不及物动词)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainintheplacewhereshewasandwaitforhermother.(定语从句)2．原因状语从句原因状语从句可由because，as，since，nowthat等词引导：(1)because译作“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。(2)as(由于)，since(既然)，nowthat/inthat(既然)，表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as，since和nowthat引导的从句多位于主句之前。Nowthatyouhavedonethat，stopblamingyourself.既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。单句语法填空1．___________thatyouhavegotajob，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.2．(2015·陕西宝鸡质检)DuringtheSpringFestival，therewaslessairpollution__________fireworkswereforbidden.3．—Coach，canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry，youcan’t____________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.Nowas/becauseas/because1．(2015·高考江苏卷，单项填空，改编)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____________fullycoveredinthickclothes.2．(2015·高考湖南卷，完形填空，节选)It’ssimplerbecause,____________youhaveacomputer，