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“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom或whose；如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。其次，选择正确的介词。介词的选择可归纳以下四点：A．根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如：1．Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.（2005江西卷）A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich解析：正确答案为D。先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.”betrainedfor是固定短语，意思是“为…而培训”。2.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.（2004上海卷）A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom解析：正确答案为D。talkwithsomebody是固定搭配。B．由先行词来决定。如：3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（2005广东卷）A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that解析：正确答案为A。先行词scene搭配的介词是in，inthescenes“在这些情景中”。4.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（2005江苏卷）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich解析：正确答案为C。第一空为定语从句，先行词是place，表示桥在什么地方建介词用at；第二空为表语从句，表示地点，所以用连接词where。5.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.（2004全国卷）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich解析：正确答案为C。先行词是play，通过拆分我们可以得MystudentsactedintheEnglishplayattheNewYear'sparty。C.表示所属关系，部分与整体的关系或表示全部时,介词应用of。当表示部分与整体的关系或表示全部时和ofwhich/ofwhom连用的主要是含有数量意义的不定代词，名词，数词以及形容词最高级。如：6．Itisreportedthattwoschools,___________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007四川卷)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich解析：正确答案为D。bothofwhich表示全部，即twoschools。7.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.（2004辽宁卷）A．ofwhichB．whichofC．ofthemD．ofthat解析：正确答案为A。of表示部分与整体的关系“其中的”，“其中80%的鞋销往国外”8.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.（2004湖北卷）A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich解析：正确答案为D。which在定语从句中指代building，作of的宾语。thelargerofwhich“两个建筑中较高的一个”D．由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如：9．Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏卷)A．afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat解析：正确答案为A。which指代前面整个句子。句意为“在当地中学毕业后，他上了北京大学”10．Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007辽宁卷)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis解析：正确答案为B。which指代前面整个句子。句意为“艾瑞克接受一年电脑培训后，在一家大公司找到了工作。”考点强化：1．Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehome,_________wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽卷)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom2．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆卷)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich3．Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome.(2006重庆卷)A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich4．Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst__________Ireallyenjoyed.（2006浙江卷)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which5．Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.（2005全国卷I）A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,____________hewentontoCambridge.（2005山东卷）A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis7．TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.（2005上海春季）A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose8．Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.（2005重庆卷）A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime9.Alecaskedthepoliceman______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.(2002上海卷)A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.(2000上海卷)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseKeys:1-5DBDBD6-10CCACB