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m5u2no.51.l5表方位的副词或介词短语放在句子开头句子,谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等要完全倒装,并不用进行时,但如主语是人称代词则不倒装。(公共汽车来了therelivedanoldmanonthehill.infrontofthehousestandsaboy.infrontofthehouse.(他正站在房子前面2.l8.openthefloor=befreetospeak自由发言floorn.发言权have/getthefloor有/获得发言权takethefloor发言atlasthetookthefloor.4.l12amount=quantitytheamountofthedesks1000.(are,isinlarge/smallamountstherivertheeastsea.theriverparis.他除了英语之外,还会说法语。addvt.vi.加、补充说addtoadd…toaddupadduptosomesaltthesoup.thesefiguresfifty.allthemoneyigiveyou.7.l16.largenumbersof/alargenumberof/anumberof/thenumberof+n(pl8.l20populationn.人口、人口数那个国家的人口有多少?这城市有25万人口。纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。9.l21倍数表示法⑴ais…timesas+adj+asb⑵ais…times+adj的比较级thanb.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。(用3种译法⑷ais…times+名词性从句thisroomis(过去的3倍大smoking(减少吸烟的量youhavetospending.(削减开支③tomakethedish,youshouldfirstthevegetables.11.l22mysuggestionis…l42mrlinsuggested…表建议、命令、要求等意思的词,无论是动词还是名词,它后面从句中的谓语常用should.(他的建议我们早点动身是正确的.(我建议你立刻回家12.l33responsibilityn(u.责任、职责takethe~forsth/doing对…负责asenseof~responsibleadj.有责任的、应负责任的be~forsb./sth./doing你应该为你儿子负责。他负责喂鸡。13.l36sidebyside肩并肩、并排类似短语:shouldertoshoulderhandinland手拉手、联合14.p25runoutvi.用完、耗尽vt.使…跑得筋疲力尽runoutofvt.用完、耗尽我的钱已用完mymoney.i.与run相关的短语inthelongrun/term=.16.p29arrestvt.n.逮捕~sb.forsth./doing他因超速而被捕under~adj.adv.被捕youareunder~standtome.listentome.look!theplaneisflyinginthesky.18.p35equipmentn(u装备equipvt.装备、配备equippedequipping我们教室里配有一台新电脑。类似短语:mybikeisunderrepair.rapidadj.迅速的、飞快的常指急流、旋涡等,也可指有意的高速度。fast指动作本身迅速。theytookaplanelasttime.let’shaveameal.sheisveryinreading.theboyistolearn.thistermhemadeprogressinenglish.thereisarivernearthevillage.22.p38relyon=dependon依赖、信赖、依靠、指望relyonsbtodo/sb’sdoing指望某人干某事、想信某人会做某事relyonitthat…相信、指望、放心don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.see(toitthat务必使dependonitthat指望23.p38remain①vi.物品剩下、人留下、常指灾害之后物品剩下、其他人走了,某人留下树上还剩几朵花。nothing/littleremainedofthehouseafterthefire.所有人都回家了,但他留了下来。②linkv.保持、仍是这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。晚会上,他沉默不语。remainseatedthebookremainsunfinished.③留待、尚待~tobedone几个问题有待于解决。那个问题有待于讨论。‘itremainstobeseen.那有待于证实。④表示“留在某地”时remain和stay同义。如remain/staythere(呆在那里,但只能说stayathome另外remain既可指人逗留在一定场所,也可指物逗留在一定场所或保持原来的状态,stay只表示人逗留在一定场所。remainingadj.剩下的theremaining20yuan.=the20yuanleft.remains①剩余物、剩饭菜;②残骸、遗体、遗骸、遗稿~sth./doing~与thank区别~表感激时宾语不能是人thank接人作宾语i~yourhelp.=如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。含有否定意义的副词,如nor,not,neither,seldom,little,hardly,never等放句首时,句子要部分倒装。