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Hehadopenedhiseyeswiththesunatdawn,scratched,donehisbusinesslikeadogattheroadside.P:Hewokeupintheearlymorning,scratchedhimselflikeatramp,andemptiedhisbowelsorpassedwaterattheroadsidelikeadog.Livewithoutconventions,whichareartificialandfalse;escapecomplexitiesandextravagances:onlysocanyouliveafreelife.Ifyouwanttoliveafreelife,youhavetoignorethesocialrulesbecausetheyaresetbymenandtheyarefalse.You’dbetteralsoliveasimpleandthriftylife.Theypossesshim.Heistheirslave.Inordertoprocureaquantityoffalse,perishablegoodshehassoldtheonlytrue,lastinggood,hisownindependence.Ifamanbecomesveryrich,hewillworryabouthisproperty.Inthissense,hebecomesaslave,controlledbyhisproperty.Inordertokeepthemsafe,hehaslosthisfreedomandindependence.Hislife’saimwascleartohim:itwas“torestampthecurrency.”…Hehasaclearaiminhislife.Hewantsto“restampthecurrency”,whichmeanshewantstoavoidthesuperficialandfalsethingsandgivelifearealsense.Andinhiswords,headoptedatouchofhumorin“restampthecurrency”,whichhasaconnectionwithhislifeexperienceinhisyouth.(Hecounterfeitedcurrencywithhisfatherwhowasabankerthen.)Hewasthemanofthehour,ofthecentury.Hewasthemostsuccessful,important,powerful,ortalkedaboutpersonofthepresenttime.paraphrase“ButmayIventuretosuggestthatyou’llfindmyideaofsportmoreinterestingthanIvan’s?”ThegeneralwastellingRainsfordtochooseeithertoplaythegamewithhimanddieasahunterortobewhippedtodeathbyIvan.Butheadoptedverypolitemannerandlanguage.Readerscanfindthissharpcontrastbetweenhispretendedpolitenessandcruelreality.paraphraseHenoddedtowardthecornertowherethegiantstood,histhickarmscrossedonhishogsheadofachest.HenoddedtowardIvan,whowasstandinginthecorneroftheroom,whosechestwasasbigandthickasabarrel.ParaphraseHewasinapicturewithaframeofwater,andhisoperations,clearly,musttakeplacewithintheframe.Hewasonasmallislandsurroundedbythesea,justlikeinapicturewithaframeofwater,andclearly,hewouldhavetotrytofindwaystoescapetheisland.ParaphraseHeexecutedaseriesofintricateloops;hedoubledonhistrailagainandagain,recallingalltheloreofthefoxhunting,andallthedodgesofthefox.HemovedroundandroundmanytimesandafterthathecoveredthesametrailrepeatedlysoastoconfuseZaroff,bringingbackintomindalltheknowledgehelearntwhenhewashuntingthefoxandalltheskillsthefoxplayedinordertoescape.paraphraseRainsfordlivedayearinaminute.ForRainsford,aminuteseemedaslongasayearbecausehewassofrightenedandanxious.ParaphraseAllareimportantandmustbereasonablysatisfiedifwearetofulfillourbiologicaldestiny.Ifwewanttoliveanormal,healthyandhappylife,wemustnotignorethe5basicneedsandtryourbesttomeetthem.paraphraseInfact,ifitwerenotfortheneedforpower,ourwholeeconomywouldcrumblebecausealmostallthatisboughtandsold,exceptforbarenecessities,isforthesakeofpower.Infact,thethingswebuyandselleveryday,exceptthosethatareessentialandtreatedasourlifenecessities,arerelatedtopower,withoutwhich,ourwholeeconomycannotdevelop.Itactslikeacatalystineconomy.paraphraseThattheirteachingshavebeenlargelyacceptedwhenwhattheyadvocateissoobviouslyself-servingisatributetohoweffectivetheyhavebeeningettingtheirmessageacross.Thoughwhattheyadvocateisforthepurposeofmaintainingtheirpower,itisstillwidelyaccepted.Thisshowshoweffectivetheyareatmakingothersbelievethem.paraphraseAmonotonoustaskisalwaysboringunlesswecanfindawaytolearnwhiledoingsomethingrepetitive,ormakethethingwearedoingcompetitiveorsocial,asTomSawyerdidwhenhewaspaintingthefence.Manyworkingpeopledothesamethingseverydayastheirwork,andthey’lleasilyfeelbored.Inordertomakeitfun,theycanfindsomethinginteresting,andmakeitcompetitiveandsocial,justasTomSawyerdidwhenhewaspunishedtopaintthefence.

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