初中形容词和副词的比较级最高级专项练习

专题形容词、副词考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密1.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;②原级以er,st,如：large—larger—largest;③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-morebeautifulbeautiful-mostbeautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest考点揭密2.①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+③用形容词、副词的比较级+than④比较级前可用much,alittle,alot,far，still,no,even,any等⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……⑦形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短⑨表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyAAⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardestⅡ.1.Whichfilmis______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongestⅢ.单项选择1.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch课时训练ADCAC专题七:形容词考点揭密典型例题解析走进中考中考预测1.表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象；★Theboyisasoldasthegirl.★LiLeispeaksEnglishaswellasLucy形容词原级的用法2.表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”；★Themoonisn’tsobigasthesun.3.形容词被表示程度的副词very、so、tooenough、quite等词修饰时用形容词原级。★Thisisaveryinterestingstory.★That’squiteanicewatch.1.Englishisas____asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant2.Thesmileonmyteacher’sfaceshowedthathewasvery____withmyanswer.A.angryB.sorryC.pleasedD.sad3.Bobneverdoeshishomework___Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas经典例析ACC1.表示两者进行比较：A…+比较级+than+B（注意比较的对象要一致）★ThepopulationinChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.★Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.形容词比较级的用法2.比较级前可用much,alittle,even,alot,far表示程度；★Helooksmuchfatterthanbefore.★I’mfeelingevenworsetoday.★Thisboyisalittletallerthanthatone.3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时，用句型“which/whois+形容词比较级，AorB?”表示。★Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?5.and连接同一个比较级,或moreandmore+形容词原级表示“越来越……”.★Whenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.★Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.6.“the+比较级...the+另一个比较级”表示越…越…；★Themoreyoumoveyourarms,thehealthieryouwillbe.4.表示“两者之间最…的一个（ofthetwo）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。★Heisthethinnerofthetwo.形容词比较级的用法经典例析1.Heisalittle________(thin)thanyou,butheisas________(strong)asyou.2.Ourschoolisgetting____and_______________(beautiful).3.Whojumped_________(far)inthelongjump,LilyorLucy?4.Ofthetwobooks,thisoneisthe_________________(interesting).5.The________(much)youspeakEnglish,the_____(well)youcanspeakit.6.Annisalittle__________(young）thanJoan,butsheismuch________（tall)thinnerstrongmoremorebeautifulfarthermoreinterestingmorebetteryoungertaller1.三者、三者以上的比较,一般用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常用介词in/of语表示比较的范围.★Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.3.表示“最……之一”用:oneof+最高级+复数名词（注:谓语动词用单数形式）★MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.2.表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/whois+the+最高级，A,BorC?”结构。★Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?形容词最高级的用法4.最高级前一般要加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不加“the”。★ThisriveristhelongestriverinChina.Sheismybestfriend.5.序数词+形容词的最高级表示：“第几最…”★Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.6.形容词比较级表示最高级含义：★Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heisthetallestboyinourclass.形容词最高级的用法1.—Whichis____seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2.(T/F)Whojumpedfartherofallinthelongjump?3.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof___squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest4.Whichofthoseradiossounds___Thesmallestone.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(F)farther--farthestDDD经典例析1.(2009河北,82)I’mnotreally_________(饥饿)，I’lljusthaveanicecream.2.(2008河北,25)Theairinthecountrysideis____,Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious3.(2007河北,31)Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais_____itsays.A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswellas4.(2006河北,31)Shetoldusas