高二英语非谓语动词课件(1)

一，动词不定式(以动词study为例)语态时态主动态被动态一般式完成式进行式tostudytobestudiedtohavestudiedtohavebeenstudiedtobestudying-------二，动词的–ing分词（以make为例）语态时态主动态被动态一般式完成式makingbeingmadehavingmadehavingbeenmade三，动词的–ed分词只有一般式，例如，made表被动。非谓语动词在句中所作的成分形式成分不定式--ing分词--ed分词主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语状语√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语动词是指在句子中不做谓语的动词形式，包括“todo(todo,tohavedone,tobedone)”,“doing(doing,havingdone)”,“done(done,beingdone,havingbeendone)”三种形式。例：Tosayisonething,todoisanother.Hiswishistobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Thewallneedstoberepaired./repairing.Heregrettedtohavetoldherthebadnews.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.后悔已经告诉抱歉要说Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.Beinglostcanbeatrerrifyingexperience.Don’tbeangrywithmefornothavingwritten.Whoisthewomanwaitingoutside?Whatdisappointingnews!Seeingthecat,themouseranoff.Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.Nothavingreceivedaletterfromhisparents,hedeciededtowriteagain.Borninapoorfamily,hecouldnotgotoschool.Heisamanlovedbyall.Thewomantalkedaboutisveryrich.Askedwhyhecame,hekeptsilent.Hecamein,followedbyhissecretary.Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Havingbeenburiedundergroundformanyyears,theleavesturnedintocoalandoil.分词的逻辑主语问题Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD2._________manytimes,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughtobetoldC.HavingtoldD.hewastold3.________manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhewastoldC.TohavebeentoldD.Hewastold4.ToimproveherEnglish,___________.A.HerfatherboughthermanytapesB.ManytapeshavebeenboughtC.ShehasboughtmanytapesD.TobuymanytapesADC分词的独立主格结构Thejobfinished,wewenthome.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentswimming.Hebeingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.当分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要给出它自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。相当于：Afterthejobwasfinished,wewenthome.Becausetheweatherwasfine,wewentswimming.Becausehewasabsent,nothingcouldbedone.AnswersforexercisesonPage38.Ex.2:1.Beingverybrave,hewentintothecavealonetolookforhisfriend.2.Beingquiteill,shecouldnotvisitherfriendinEngland.3.Beinganexperiencedtraveller,heknowshowtoplanatrip.4.Thegirlsattendingthesickallcomefromthecountryside.5.Hearingthemusic,hebegantomisshishometown.6.Seeingtheflameontopofthemountain,theyknewthatanotherwarwouldbeginsoon.7.Whiledrivingtotheairport,hehitaboyonabike.8.Aftergettingmarried,helivedseparatelyfromhisparents.AnswerstoEx.1onP46:1.IexpecttobetoldmoreaboutthesouthoftheUS.IexpectmoreaboutthesouthoftheUStobetold.2.Idon’twanttobebothered.3.Idon’tmindbadthingsbeingsaidaboutme.4.Iwanttobeleftalone.5.Heinsistsonbeingshownrespect.AnswerstoEx.1onP119:1.IwouldliketobetakenonatriptotheUS.2.Sheaskedtobegivenmoreworktodo.3.ItwouldbeexcitingtobeintroducedtoaNativeAmericanchief.4.Idon’twanttobeshownaroundthecity.5.Idon’tliketobemadefunof.