高二英语非谓语动词难点讲解

非谓语动词难点透视河北定兴中学张春青•一、动词不定式•A.做表语•1.Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois_________anotherjob.•A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookforB.做定语•2.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_________?•A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingbought•7.–Whydoyoulooksad?•--Therearesomanyproblems________.•A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled•D.remainedtobesettled•10.Everystudentinourclasshadanapplicationforminhis/herhand,butnooneknewwhichoffice________.•A.tosendittoB.sentC.sendingtoD.sentto•which和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句，例如：•Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.•Shehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.•Heonlyhadlongnightsinwhichtostudy.C.做状语•3.Australianshavetopreventdingoes_________theirsheepandcattle.•A.fromprotectingB.toprotectC.protectingD.toprotecting•4.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?•A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend形容词做状语•Shegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.•Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.•Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.•Welikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.•Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.•Shegraspedmyhands,unabletosayanything.•Curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.•Anxiousforaquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.•Welikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.•Shehurriedupthesteps,nervousandpale.•8.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.•A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound•11.–Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?•--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________thingsworse,itbegantopour.•A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.makeD.做宾补•6.Thepilotfeltsomething______wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff.•A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.togo•15.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_________afterelevenp.m.•A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayoutE.做宾语•9.Tompretended___________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.•A.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolistenF构成复合谓语•18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.•A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed•Heisknowntobehonest.•Shewastoldtostayathome.•HewasknowntohavetakenmoneyfromGermans.•HeissaidtohavedeclaredthatVoltairewashisGod.•Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.•MissWhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（做补语）•findseehearnoticesmellfeelkeepwatchleavegetbringcatchlikehateremember•HefoundHellenknittingthere.•Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface•IsawherchattingwithNancy.•Icouldsmelltroublecoming.•Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere.•Thelecturergotusthinking.•Ishouldliketocatchthemsayingawordagainstme!•Canyouimaginemedoingsuchathing?•Ican’tunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself.•Voiceswereheardcallingforhelp.•Shewasseenspeakingtoapoliceman.•Shewasfoundjogginginthepark.•Onlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere.•主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（做补语）•Suddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense.•Wehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore.•Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.二、动名词•动名词的逻辑主语•1.–Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm__________inParisInternationalFestival?•A.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedout•2.Hesuggestedme_______theteacherforhelp.•A.toaskB.askingC.shouldaskD.ask•3._______inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.•A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’seducating•D.Thegirl’sbeingeducated•4.Ireallycan’tunderstand_________herlikethat.•A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating•5.________thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper.A.Theboy’snothavingdone•B.TheboynothavingdoneC.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone•6.–Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.nNoonehadtoldthemabout_______alecturethefollowingday.•A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeing•C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas动名词做主语•1._______hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.•A.LostB.HavinglostC.LosingD.Lose•2._______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.•A.BeingexaminedB.ExaminedC.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined•3._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.•A.ExposedB.havingexposed•C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed•动名词做宾语•2.SomeschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.•A.beingconnectedB.connectC.havingbeenconnectedD.beconnected通过动名词来学习词汇用法•1.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.•Therewasnoarguingwithher.•Therewasnomistakinginhisintention.•It’snouseaskingme.Idon’tanymorethanyoudo.•2.Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.•Headmittedtakingthemoney.•Avoidover-eating.•Fancymeetingyou!•Icouldn’thelplaughing.•HeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson.•Iadvisetakingadifferentapproach.•Thegardenneedswatering.(wants/requires)•3.Hehasgivenupplayingfootball.•Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear.•Nedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm.•Heburstoutcryinglikeachild.•It’sworthmakinganeffort.•Trydingmoreexercises;you’llsoonloseweight.•I’lltrytoimprove.•Helprememberwantdoingwanttodoneeddoingneedtodoforget•4.sheinsistonwritingatonce.•Theyobjecttoleavingthemotel.•Hethoughtofwritingtoher.•Theyoungmandreamedofbecomingasurgeon.•I’vealwaysbelievedinbeingbro