一般过去时

1(2)一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。用动词的过去时表示。2.时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天）lastweek,last(year,night,month…),时间词+ago，（如twoyearsago）,in/on+表示过去的时间词（如in1989）,justnow（刚才）,attheageof5（5岁时）,oneday,longlongago（很久以前）,onceuponatime（曾经）3.基本结构：由主语+was/were+表语或主语+谓语动词的过去式+其它构成动词过去式的变化规则变化：a.直接加-ed/d,如：play-played,lie-liedb.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,加ed,如：study-studiedc.重读闭音节（以辅音字母结尾的重读音节）动词，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped，d.不规则变化见不规则动词表）（A-A-A,A-A-B,A-B-B,A-B-C）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割hithithit撞，击hurthurthurt使…伤痛letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播，散布read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读二、AAB型beatbeatbeaten打败三、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。becomebecamebecome成为2comecamecome来runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome超越四、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速shootshotshot射击feedfedfed喂养，饲养meetmetmet遇见leadledled带路，领路sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat代人临时照顾婴孩spitspatspat吐痰digdugdug挖hanghunghung悬挂stickstuckstuck粘贴，将……刺入feelfeltfelt感觉keepkeptkept保存sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫buildbuiltbuilt造lendlentlent借sendsentsent邮寄，发送spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失smellsmeltsmelt嗅spellspeltspelt拼写burnburntburnt着火learnlearntlearnt学习dreamdreamtdreamt做梦dealdealtdealt对付meanmeantmeant意思是lightlighted/litLighted/lit点燃hearheardHeard听见3makemademade制造laylaidlaid放，搁paypaidpaid付报酬saysaidsaid说，讲shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢find-foundfound发现standstoodstood站立/忍受/坐落understandunderstoodunderstood理解sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉getgotgot成为/得到/到达holdheldheld握，抓住havehadhad有/吃/进行leaveleftleft离开/遗留/剩下五、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。begin-beganbegun开始，着手drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮ringrangrung响铃/打电话singsangsung唱歌sink（sanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown刮风growgrewgrown成长/种植knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投drawdrewdrawn绘画flyflewflown飞bearboreborn生育wearworeworn穿breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen结冰speakspokespoken说forgetforgotforgotten忘记stealstolestolen偷盗wakewokewoken醒来riseroserisen升起/出现drivedrovedriven驾驶/驱赶rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写4lielaylain躺/平放/位于lieliedlied撒谎、说谎laylaidlaid放置，产卵，下蛋bewas/werebeen是givegavegiven给eatate-eaten吃seesawseen看见fallfellfallen落下hidehidhidden隐藏)mistakemistookmistaken弄错shakeshookshaken摇动taketooktaken拿dodiddone做/干gowentgone去/到达showshowedshown出示六、没有过去分词的动词(情态动词）（4个单词）口诀27：can（能/可能）---could,may（可以/可能）---might，shall(将/会)---should,will(将/愿意)---would4.肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;主语+didnot+动词原形+其他（didnot缩写：didn’t）6.一般疑问句：swas或were+主语+表语；Did+主语+动词原形+其他？7.例句：1.Shecametohelpuslastmonth.上个月她来帮助了我们。（变否定句）Shedidnotcometohelpuslastmonth.（变疑问句）Didshecometohelpyoulastmonth？2.Hewasastudenttwoyearsago.两年前他是一名学生。（变否定句）Hewasnotastudenttwoyearsago.（变疑问句）Washeastudenttwoyearsago?8.练习：一般过去时专项训练5一．写出下列动词的过去式形式1.swim2.take3.run4.go5.buy6.help7.listen8.shop9.forget10.remember11.talk12.visit13.have14.has15.do16.does17.bring18.come19.cut20.arrive21.find22.sing23.sleep24.speak25.spend26.put27.sit28.say29.see30.teach31.tell32.clean33.get34.stop35.dance36.drive37.drink38.draw39.meet40.make41.write42.wear43.think44.read45.ride46.eat47.fight48.keep49.leave50.know51.look52.play53.live54.hope二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2．Mike_____________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.3．Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4．There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5．I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6．Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.7．Lastweek,we_________(buy)manyapplesonthefarm.8．Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.9．ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.610．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?11．Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?12.What__________(make)himsohappyjustnow?13.Lastyear,theteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.14.There____________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.15.There____________（be）enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?16.Anna____________(go)toJapanlastweek.17.When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.18.Didshe________(have)supperathome?19.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.20._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?21.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?22.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.23.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.24.______she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?-No,she________.25.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.26.When______you_______(write)thissong?-I_______(write)itlastyear.27.Cindy___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.28.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.29.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?30.We__(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm(be)verygood.31.Whattime_____you___(get)toschoolthismorning?32.We(go)toswimyesterday.33.I(visit)mygrandparentyesterday.34.He（take）aplayertoschoolthismorning。35.Tom（help）anoldmanyesterday.36.(does)Kategotoschooltwodaysago?37.What(does)youruncledo