英美遗嘱信托制度及对我国的借鉴

中南民族大学硕士学位论文英美遗嘱信托制度及对我国的借鉴姓名：刘宁申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：陈雪萍20100501I2001IIAbstractAlongwith“RealRightLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaenactedandindividualwealth'sincrease,thecitizenbegintoattachimportancetohowtopassownproperty.Thetestamentarytrustisaverysuitablechoicewithoutdoubt.Thetestamentarytrusttakesonthefamilywealthinheritancefunction;itiswidelyappliedintheUK-UScountry.Inourcountrysystemoftestamentarytrust,eachaspectisnotthatperfect.TrustLawwaspromulgatedinourcountryin2001,butitisscarceattherelatedtestamentarytrustaspect'slegalrulesystem,soitsfeasibilityisbadanditsfunctionrealizedisdifficultyinoutcountry.Sowemustestablishmentthetestamentarytrustsysteminourcountry'sstandardaspossiblyasquickly.ReferencingAnglo-Americansystemoftestamentarytrustisaveryeffectivewaytous.ThisarticlewillstudyAnglo-AmericanSystemofTestamentaryTrustbyhistoricalresearch,empiricalresearch,comparativeresearch,dataanalysisandstatisticalmethods.ItincludeinAnglo-Americansystemoftestamentary,howtobalancetherelationshipamongclients,beneficiariesandassigneesontheestablishmentandeffect,alterationandtermination,managementandsupervision,andsotoanalyzetheadvantagesandcharacteristicsoftheexistinglegislation,anduseitasreferencedesignforChina'slegalsystemtestamentarytrust.Thisarticle,excepttheintroductionandtheabstract,isdividedintothreeparts.Inthefirstpart,mainlyintroducetestamentarytrustsoftheoriginanddevelopmentthingsatpresentinBritainandAmerica;analyzeAnglo-AmericansystemoftestamentaryoftherelevantlegalissuesAnglo-Americansystemoftestamentarytrustoffunctionaladvantages.Inthesecondpart,includingthepracticeisfacingdifficultiesinourcountryandthelawsofourcountrytestamentarytrustthehaveproblemsanddeficiencies.Inthethirdpart,onthebasisoflearningEnglishandAmericanlegalsystems,discusshowtoconstructtestamentarytrustsysteminourcounty,includingthetrustIIIpropertysystem,testamentarytrustsetupandenteredintoforce,modificationandtermination,managementandsupervision.Keyword:Trust,Anglo-AmericanSystemofTestamentaryTrust,Reference1______21123USE134512009729230002007329320046419821725025WATT.GARY.BriefcaseonEquityandTrusts2004962620016:200411137USE81391011USE7200619782004535491992134-1411020012112008114121513(theStatuteofUses)(LegalTitle)14(UseuponUse)17(SamBachVDalston)Trust15161925160080%12[].19849813200441141540154220042152001131916()19()17()200466202122232425202005136212001222200714523GeorgeGleasonBogert&DallinH.Oaks,CasesOntheLawofTrusts,Brooklyn.theFoundationPress1967,p.47.24(3)8525200277726()11272822930261996132720034028199417129200211530199412383132200033334(TheBeneficiaryRule)3536437312000363832199614332000414334LWOBI.ANDREW,EssentialTrusts200445352004l5836WATT.GARY,BriefcaseonEquityandTrusts200415537199612095383940414224313820044639198217250240HAYTON.DAVID,TheLawofTrusts20047941AustinScott,Trust.Vo1.1.4thedition.Boston1987,p.18.4220035643[]198941104445246474844HAYTON.DAVID,TheLawofTrusts2004788045HAYTON.DAVID,TheLawofTrusts200411846(3)1671247LWOBI.ANDREW,EssentialTrusts2004179-18048LWOBI.ANDREW,EssentialTrusts2004173-178114911925122550149WATT.GARY,BriefcaseonEquityandTrusts200496501925212251200019615219401997533,,545556451200523152[]()200365319974302-3075419913552001190-19656(324213(3)244245572495815919616061257(324424558(324424959200520660[]()2003337612005207146263641925656667686970200062200521063LWOBI.ANDREW,EssentialTrusts200430464(3)1706519253566199742026104106672002163681959(2)174691994217470ReWaterman'sWillTrusts;LloydsBankLtdvSutton([1952]2AllER1054)HarmanJ“()20022852008GDP9.0%CPI5.9%()20046106101071996150231108109110111112113108511092004301102006311119941721121132004218241141152116117200711413119115:2004125116:2004891174650251,,,118119321931201182511925120303738261211221231241251261271213037381223011233021241992(3)19941253712620-23491272527128128()20046281291301311322133129(3)311302008219131200340132(3)213322913420011013513613713420082531351013620084137200213013813914014120001421431441381982172502139171408314119961414220001411431432414473180%1452000146147148149150145()153,19251961197119961999200019641994154,155156,,1532005154200561552005121562004334157158,157200512158I9251961197119961999200019641994351591601611621)2)