2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件 13：冠词的用法

13《冠词的用法》冠词的用法：什么是“冠”词？？–冠词Thewomanwithalargehatonherheadisbeautiful.冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠词（theDefiniteArticle），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一是不定冠词（theIndefiniteArticle）译作“一个”或“一类”比如：我们说“书”用“book”是对的，但是，放在一个句子里，如：Thereisbookonthedesk.ThisisbookIboughtthere.以上两句就是错句∧a∧the定语从句不定冠词的基本用法：1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多Eg:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Theworkwillbefinishedinadayortwo.2。也可以用来表示“某一个”Thispoemwaswrittenbyapeasant.Anurseiscomingtoseeyou.3.代表一类人或东西Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.Ahorseisausefulanimal.4.在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。Themanisanengineer.Isthisabookoramagazine?5.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！allofasudden=suddenlyasamatteroffact=infactinahurryatatimepayavisittoplayatrickonhaveatryplayajokeonhavearesttakealookStudyingEnglishisamust.It’sreallyabargain.akindofasortofalotof=lotsofanumberof=numbersofalargequantityof=largequantitiesofagreatdealofItisapleasure.=It’smypleasure.Asawriter,heisagreatsuccess.Themeetingprovestobeafailure.Youreallygavemeasurprise.Whatapity/shame!注意“a”和“an”aboyanhouraheroanislandausefultoolanhonestgirlauniversityaneffectivemethod元音音素发音的词前用“an”_____EuropeancountryThereis____”s”inthisword.Thereis____silent“b”inthisword.aana使用定冠词的场合：1。特指某些人和物BeijingisthecapitalofthePRC.2。指谈话双方都知道的人和物Pleaseopenthedoor.3。指前文中提到的人和事Imetagirlyesterday.Thegirlisanurse.4。用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名词前。Theearthmovesroundthesun.5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或事。Thetigerisindangerofdyingout.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.6。用在序数词和形容词最高级前Hedirectedthefirstandalsothebestfilminhiscountry.7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前theYellowRiverthePacificOcean8。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成的专有名词前:theGreatWall9.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人theTurnerstheGreenstheSmithsTheLis10。在某些国名前theUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdom11。在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事thepoor/rich/dead/living/wounded12。表示朝代和年代的词前theMingDynastyinthe1980‘s13。在好多习惯用法中inthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheendinthebeginningattheendofatthebeginningofInthefrontofinthemiddleofonthecontraryontheotherhandInthehopeof不用冠词的场合1。在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词：ThiskindofmachineismadeinChina.Glasscanbemadeintobottles.withouthesitation/delay/mercy2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词Shelikesreadingstories.Theyareallteachers.Childrenlikeholidays.3。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不再用冠词Ourcountryisasocialistone.---Haveyouanysister?--No,Ihavenosister.Peter’sbrotherisanengineer.4。在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前一般不用冠词但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词NationalDayMayDayNewYear’sDaySundayspringJunetheMid-autumnFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheDragon-boatFestivaltheLanternFestival5。担任的头衔、职务的名词在句子中作表语、补语和同位语时，要省略冠词：AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUS.Heischairmanofthemeeting.XiaoLi,monitorofourclass,oftenhelpsme.比较：Waterboilsat100CThewaterinthiswellhasbeenpolluted.Ilikedrinkingtea.Long-jingisawonderfultea.Coffeeisservedhere.I’dlikethreeblackcoffees.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.TheAsianGamesisagreatsuccess.在好多固定搭配中：husbandandwifebodyandsoulknifeandforkdayandnightafterschool/class/workgotohospital/work/school/prison…infrontofattableonfootbycargototownoutofquestion在三餐饭，球类和棋类游戏名词前