搜索
ReviewnonfiniteverbsZhangHeng彭泽一中Leadin:Exercises1.Pleasegivehimsomething.A.eatenB.eatingC.toeatD.tobeeaten2.Ineedapen.A.writtenB.towriteC.towritewithD.writingwith3.Theroomtheseaismygrandpa’s.A.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces4.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,____suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.SendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamusedCCBAA6.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce8.___fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen9.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished10.Though___toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedDbeingsurprisedACDBB11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.tocallB.callC.callingD.called12.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting___.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered13.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.tocauseD.causing15.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint．A.tryingnotB．nottryingC．totrynotD．nottotryCBBDA非谓语动词的种类：不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（V-ed）非谓语动词的功能：1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。非谓语动词在句中所作的成分成分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√例：Weather_____,thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsBshouldpermitCwillpermitDpermittingD考点1.非谓语动词独立主格结构普通格名词/主格代词+分词，不定式，名词，形容词，副词或介词短语强化训练：1.Somanydirectors______,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.AwereabsentBbeenabsentChadbeenabsentDbeingabsent2._______,shewentbacktoherroom.ATherewasnocauseforalarmBBeingnocauseforalarmCTherebeingnocauseforalarmDWithouthavingnocauseforalarmDC例：Withallthethingssheneeded—,shewenthomehappily.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.havingboughtC考点2.介词独立结构withsb/sth+分词，不定式，名词，形容词，副词或介词短语.强化训练:1.Withsomanyproblems___,thenewmanagerwastooworriedtoeatanything.A.SettledB.tosettleC.tobesettledD.beingsettled2.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_____togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedBbeingencouragedCbeenencouragedDbeencouragedBB例：Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless(youare)askedtoleave.考点3.连词+分词短语常用连词有：when,while,if,unless,though,whenever,once等，也可看成是状语从句的省略。强化训练1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun3.After___forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.havinginterviewedD.interviewingBAD例：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeA考点4.非谓语动词做结果状语1.分词短语做结果状语时，常位于句尾，表直接造成的结果，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。2.不定式作结果状语，常表出乎意料的结果。1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.3.Hewokeuponlytofindhimselflyingonabedinahospital.C例：Themachineisveryeasy____.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperateD考点5.不定式主动形式表被动意义1.have（give,show）sth.todo在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。例如:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.2.It（This,That）＋be＋a／an＋adj.＋n.＋todo在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。例如:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.3.There＋be＋n.＋todo在此句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式,可用主动式,也可用被动式,只是侧重点不同。用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动式作定语,重点在物。a.Thereisnothingtodonow.（＝Wehavenothingtodonow.b.Thereisnothingtobedone.（＝Wecandonothingnow.）4.在某些“形容词＋不定式”的结构中,不定式有被动意义,与句子主语构成动宾关系。其句型有:n.＋be＋adj.＋todoThequestionwasverydifficulttoanswer.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．beingsettledC例：Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsA考点6.分清谓语动词还是非谓语动词强化训练：1.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor___hisjob.A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit2.Realisinghislazinessandfailureand___fromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtochangehisattitudetowardsstudyandbediligent.A.PressingB.pressedC.toPressD.tobepressedDB比较：1.DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing。2.Theproblembeingdiscussednowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.3.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.考点7.三种被动意义的非谓语形式作后置定语的区别Tobedone未来的被动动作Beingdone正在进行的被动动作Done具有完成意义的被动动作Translatesomesentences:usingnonfiniteverbs1.由于赢得了奖学金，马丁.路德金取得了一次上大学的机会2.参观里约热内卢的最好时间是在六月和七月。3.在那边弹钢琴的那个人是我们的音乐老师。Winningascholarship,MartinLurtherKinggotachancetogotocollege.ThebesttimetovisitRiodeJaneiroisinJunean