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thePassiveVoice被动语态单位：思南县第九中学教师：洪加旭ThePassiveVoice•TeachingAims(教学目标)1.KnowledgeandSkills(知识与技能)A.HelptheSsreviewthebasicconceptandstructureofthePassiveVoice.B.MaketheSsfamiliarwiththeusesanddifferencesofthePassiveVoice.C.Nurturetheirskillsofsolvingthequestions.2.ProcessandSteps（过程与方法）A.LeadinthePassiveVoice.B.Analyzethesentence’selementsforthePassiveVoice.C.AsktheSstoanswerthequestionsonthescreenandthenexplainittothewholeclass.3.Emotionalattitudeandvalues（情感态度与价值观）A.ArousetheSs’interestinlearningEnglish.B.Enlargetheirknowledgestructurewhendealingwithsomedifficultsituations.一、不同时态的被动句式。助动词be+P.P（Vt)+（by+动作执行者）以tell为例：ThePassiveVoice一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：将来完成时：过去将来完成时：am/is/are+toldwas/were+toldwill/shall+be+toldwould/should+be+toldam/is/are+being+toldwas/were+being+toldhave/has+been+toldhad+been+toldwill/shall+have+been+toldwould/should+have+been+told•主动语态变被动语态•结构一：•主动结构：主+谓（Vt）+宾•被动结构：主+be+P.P+[by+宾语（动作执者）]练习一请将下列句子改为被动语态1.Mymothermadethesoup.2.UncleWangwillrepairmycomputer.3.Youmustcleanyourroomonceaweek.4.Theboybrokethewindow.5.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Thesoupwasmadebymymother.MycomputerwillberepairedbyUncleWang.Yourroommustbecleanedonceaweek(byyou).Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt(bytheworkers).•主动语态变被动语态•结构二：•主动结构：主+谓（Vt）+间宾（人）+直宾（物）•被动结构一：主+be+P.P+直宾+[by+宾语（动作执行者）]•主动结构：主+谓（Vt）+间宾（人）+直宾（物）•被动结构二：主+be+P.P+to/for+间宾+[by+宾语（动作执行者）]练习二请将下列句子改为被动语态1.Myparentsboughtmeabike.2.JackgaveJimapresent.Iwasboughtabikebymyparents.Abikewasboughtformebymyparents.JimwasgivenapresentbyJack.ApresentwasgiventoJimbyJack.•主动语态变被动语态•结构三：•主动结构：主+谓（Vt）+宾语+宾补•被动结构一：主+be+P.P+宾补+[by+宾语（动作执行者）]•练习三•请将下列句子变换为被动语态：Manypeopleheardhersingingapopularsong.Shewasheardsingingapopularsong(bymanypeople).1.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by5.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.callsB.callingC.callD.called6.They___dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork•Homework