教外国人汉语第3课

LESSONTHREEbpmfdtnlReviewbópàmǔfǎdútìnúlèWordsmorningafternooneveninghowandgoodSentences1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night.2.Thankyou./Youarewelcome.3.Sorry./Itdoesn’tmatter.4.Howareyou?/I’mfine,andyou?ReviewaieiuiaoouiuClassThreeClassThreePronunciationessentialsforai,ei,aoandouWhenai,ei,aoandouarearticulated,thesoundofthefirstvowelwhichisthemainvowelislouderandlongerthanthatofthesecondone.Thesoundofthesecondvowelislighterandshorter.Whenthesefinalsarepronounced,thetonguepositionkeepchanginginaslidingratherthanajerkingmanner.ChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsb+āibāib+èibèip+àipàim+ěiměid+uìduìn+ǎonǎot+óutóul+iúliúClassThreeReadsyllables2.Initials:gkhjqxClassThreeClassThreePronunciationessentialsforg,kandhThelocationforarticulationofg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetongueandthesoftpalate.gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.Thepronunciationofgissimilartothe“g”in“good”,whilethepronunciationofkissimilartothe“k”in“look”.Thepronunciationofhissimilartothe“h”in“him”.ChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsgkgēkēgànkàngǎokǎoguākuāgǔnkǔngāngkāngChinesePhoneticsClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.g（ēéěè）gēgégěgèk（āáǎà）kākákǎkàh（ūúǔù）hūhúhǔhùClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweeng,kandh.gǔkǔhǔgǒukǒuhǒuguìkuìhuìguākuāhuāChinesePhoneticsChinesePhoneticsjīqìjiāoqūjiāxiāngjìnxiūqījiānqǐngjiàqíngxūqǔxiāoxìngqùxīnqíngxuānjǔxiaojieChinesePhoneticsClassThreej（īíǐì）jījíjǐjìq（ūúǔù）qūqúqǔqùx(iāiáiǎià)xiāxiáxiǎxiàReadthefollowingsyllablesandpayattentiontodifferencesbetweenj,qandx.ClassThreePronunciationessentialsforj,qandxj,q,xarepronouncedbythecoordinationofthefrontofthetongueandthehardpalate.jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.Whenxisarticulated,thefrontofthetongueshouldnottouchthehardpalate.Therekeepsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.1.Thearticulationofinitialsj,q,andxInthephonologyofMandarinChinese,thelocationforarticulatingj,q,andxisslightlybehindthatforzh,ch,shandr.Theyaredorsalspronouncedbythecoordinationofthetonguesurfaceandthehardpalate.Thedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:a.Thedifferencebetweenjandq;jisunaspiratedwhileqisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenqisarticulated.b.Whenjandqarearticulated,firstlythetonguesurfaceisraisedsothatitcantouchthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.c.Whenxisarticulated,thetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthehardpalate.Therealwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.2.Thearticulationofinitialsg,kandhThelocationforarticulatingg,kandhisthehindmost.Theyarevelarsthatarearticulatedbythecoordinationofthebackpartofthetonguesurfaceandthesoftpalate.Thedifferencesinthemannersofarticulationareasfollows:a.Thedifferencebetweengandk;gisunaspiratedwhilekisaspirated.Astrongreleaseofbreathismadewhenkisarticulated.b.Whengandkarearticulated,firstlythebackpartofthetonguesurfacetouchesthesoftpalate.Thenanarrowpassageisopenedtolettheairstreamgoout.c.Whenhisarticulated,thebackpartofthetonguesurfaceshouldnottoughthesoftpalate.Thereisalwaysexistsanarrowpassagebetweenthem.Inaddition,notethatthelocationforarticulatinghshouldnotbetoofarbackward,otherwiseitwillbecomeagutturalsound.ClassThreeReadthefollowingsyllables1.kělè2.kěkǒu3.huìhuà4.xiǎokǒu5.qìqiú6.píjiǔ7.jiějie8.xiūxī◆Whenthereisonlyonevowelinasyllable,thetonemarkisplacedonthevowel(thedotimustberemovedbeforeplacingthetonemark).Forexample:b+a+(thefirsttone)→bān+i+(thethirdtone)→nǐClassThree◆Whenthefinalofasyllableiscomposedof2ormorevowels,thetonemarkmustbeplacedonthemainvowel.Forexample:h+ua+(thefirsttone)→huāb+ei+(thethirdtone)→běiClassThreeClassThreeKeyWords:good-byezàijiànashortwhileyíhuìrtomorrowmíngtiānnextyearmíngniánA:Goodbye!zàijiàn！B:Goodbye!zàijiàn！ClassThreeDialog1A:Seeyoulater!yíhuìrjiàn！B:Seeyoulater!yíhuìrjiàn！ClassThreeDialog2ClassThreeDialog3A:Seeyoutomorrow!míngtiānjiàn！B:Seeyoutomorrow!míngtiānjiàn！1.Classbegins.shàngkè.2.Classisover.xiàkè!3.Break/Havearest.xiūxī！ClassThreeClasslanguage4.Standup.qǐlì.5.Atease.shàoxī.6.Attention.lìzhèng.ClassThreeClasslanguage