状语从句 hui 2010

QuizCanyoutranslatetheEnglishproverbs?1.入乡随俗。2.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。3.有志者事竟成。4.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。5.Lookbeforeyouleap.6.Eastorwest,homeisbest.7.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereislife,thereishope.三思而后行。走东窜西，还是家里好。猫儿不在，鼠儿成精。状语从句条件condition结果result时间time原因reason地点place目的purpose方式manner让步concession比较comparison1.when;while;as其中when=andatthis\thattimeSomeonewasdoingsthwhen…Someonewasabout\goingtodosthwhen…=Someonewasonthepointofdoingsthwhen…Someonehaddonesthwhen…While:usedtoshowacontrastEg.HelikespopmusicwhileI’mfondoffolkmusic.2.一…就…assoonas;immediately;directly;instantly;themoment;theminute;theinstant;Nosoonerhadsbdonethan…;Hardly\Scarcelyhadsbdonewhen…;once(on\upon)时间time3.until\till;not…until\till;4.before\after;once;Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.(没来得及…就）Thewalked30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.(…才）Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我一到家天就下起雨来了。Putthatmoneysomewheresafebeforeitgetsstolen.(以防、趁着)I’lldoitnowbeforeIforgetit.Itwasn’tlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.(不久就…）5.everytime;eachtime;nexttime;thefirsttime;thelasttime…6.sinceItisfifteenyears_______sheleftShanghai.Itisfifteenyears____shelivedinShanghai.Itwastenyears____wehadhadsuchawonderfultime.Itis\hasbeen+时间段+since(一般过去时)Itwas\hadbeen+时间段+since(过去完成时)since注意：it引起的几个时间状语从句Itwaslong_______thepolicearrived.Itwillbehours____hemakesadecision.Itwasnotlong____shelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.Itwillbe+时间段+before(一般现在时)Itwas+时间段+before(一般过去时)beforeit引起的几个时间状语从句Itwasnearlyeleventhirty_______hecamehomelastnight.Itwillbetenthisevening____shecomesbackfromShanghai.Itwas+时间点+when(一般过去时)Itwillbe+时间点+when(一般现在时)注意：表示时间的词前无介词。when1.because;as;since=now(that);seeingthat;considering(that)\given(that);inthat;notthat…butthat…2.where;whereverYouarefreetogowhereveryoulike.You’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplace____youhaveanyquestions.原因地点AdverbialclauseofplaceAttributiveclause_____________1.目的：sothat;inorderthat(can\could;may\mightetc.)forfearthat;incase(that);lest(shoulddo\一般现在时)2.结果：sothat;so…that…;such…that…;其中：注意：such…as…和so…as…所引导的定语从句Heissuchalazyman___nobodywantstoworkwith(him).Themanshowedussoheavyastone___nomancanlift(it).目的结果1.方式:as;asif\though2.条件：if;unless=ifnot;so\aslongas;incase(万一)；onconditionthat;suppose\supposing;providedthat\providingthat方式条件Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhe_____herownson.were1.让步：although;though;as;evenif\though;while;whether…or…;wh-ever;nomatterwh-注意：可与yet;still;nevertheless连用但不能和but连用2.比较:than;as…as…;notas\so…as…ProbablynomanhadmoreeffectsonthedailylivesofpeopleintheUSA____HenryFord___.让步比较thandid时间状语从句一、命题规律：1.before常考查表示两件事情的发生相隔时间之长或之短的用法。2.until或not…until，when,while结构历来是高考的热点，二、考题再现1.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.2.Severalmonthshadgoneby____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.4.Hesaidwehadtobepatient.Itwouldbeamonth____weknewtheresult.5.Itwon’tbelong_____wemeeteachotheragain.6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.beforebeforebeforebeforebeforebefore…才…还没来得及…1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit___youtoldmehowtodoit.2.Hethoughthiscomputerwasbroken___hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden___itwasthebesttimeforit.4.Whydoyouwantanewjob___you’vegotsuchagoodonealready.untiluntilwhenwhennot…until拓展1Itwas2NotuntilnotuntilyoutoldmehowtodoitthatImanagedtodoit.youtoldmehowtodoitdidImanagetodoit.Ididn’tmanagetodoituntilyoutoldmehowtodoit.一、命题规律地点状语从句是历年高考的热点，命题人总是设inwhich等与定语从句混淆的干扰项。解题的窍门是：若汉语意思是“在、到、去、往…的地方”，有介词与place之类的词出现，属定语从句，一般选关系副词where;没有那些词出现的是地点状语从句，应该选连接副词where.地点状语从句考题再现1.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.2.AfterWorldWarTwo,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.3.Youngpeopleshouldgo____theyareneededmost.4.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint_____achangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.wherewherewherewhere一、命题规律1.however,wherever,whenever,whoever,whatever,whomever;whichever等词引导的让步状语从句已成为高考的热点。解题的关键是要学会辨析让步状语从句和名词性从句。若去掉从句后主句就会缺少主语或宾语的，一般是名词性从句，这时whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho;若去掉从句后，主句不缺语法成分的，是让步状语从句，这时whatever=nomatterwhat;whoever=nomatterwho;此外：however+adj.\adv.让步状语从句1.We’llhavetofinishthejob,_______________(不论花多长时间)ittakes.2.______________(不管他多晚)heis,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.3.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_____________(不管花费多大)thecost.4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_______________(不管你有多么多的工作)workyouhavetodo.5.____________(无论是谁)breakstheruleispunished.=_____________breaktherulearepunished.howeverlongHoweverlatewhateverhowevermuchWhoeverThosewho2.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法。表语、状语、动词原形提前，其余部分语序正常。3.while也可引导让步状语从句考题再现1.___________________(虽然他不大说话),hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.2.________________(虽然我旅行过许多地方),Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableanJohn.3.____________(虽然她可能会尝试),shecoul