2015中考英语复习课件-连词

6.(06深圳)---Howlonghaveyoulived___Shenzhen?----_________tenyears.A.in,ForB.in,SinceC.at,ForD.on,Since7.(05深圳)----It’s9o’clock.I’mafraidIhavetoleave,_____I’llbelatefortheplane.----Haveanicetrip.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.(04深圳)----MayIspeaktoAnn,MrsWu?----Sorry,she’snotin,___shewillbebacksoon.A.butB.ifC.untilD.and9.（02深圳）He_____leave____hefinishedreadingthemagazine.A.doesn’t,untilB.doesn’t,andC.didn’t,untilD.didn’t,or3.（10年深圳）—Canyouhelpme__mycatwhileIamaway?—Noproblem.Justbringithere__youleave.A.lookafter,beforeB.lookfor,untilC.takecareof,sinceD.takeoff,after4.(08深圳)----Look!There_lotsoftrafficinthiscity.---__weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreets.A.is,butB.are,butC.is,soD.are,or5.(07深圳)---DoyouknowanythingaboutWaltDisney?---Ofcourse,HeisfamousasthecreatorofMickeyMouse___heisalsofamous___creatingsomeothercartooncharacters.A.but,asB.or,asC.so,forD.and,for六连词复习要点1.知识概要2.连词一览表3.常用并列连词的用法1）and2）both…and3）notonly…butalso4）aswellas5）nor6）but7）however,still,yet8）while9）or10）either…or/neither…nor11）so12）then13）for4.常用从属连词的用法1）that2）when,while,as3）after/before4）since5）till/until6）assoonas7）because/since/as8）so/such…that9）if10）unless=ifnot11）though/although12）as…as/than14）as13）whether/if14）so/suchthat3.常用近义连词的用法辨析（1）while,when,as（2）as,because,since,for（3）if,whether（4）so…that,such...that（5）either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…（6）although,but（7）because,so4.正误辨析5.例题解析6.课时训练知识概要用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。作用主要连词并列连词表并列关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系从属连词引导时间状语从句引导条件状语从句引导原因状语从句and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等or,either…or等but,however,while(而)，only(只不过)等for,so，therefore(因此)，then（那么）等after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。if,unless等because,as,since等引导目的状语从句引导让步状语从句引导结果状语从句引导比较状语从句sothat,inorderthat等though,although,evenif等sothat,so…that,such…that等than,as…as等引导宾语从句的连接词1.that(没有意义，可以省）2.whether/if（是否）连词连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which连接副词when,why,where常用并列连词的用法And:1）and连接语法作用相同的部分.LetmeknowwhatyousawandheardinEurope.2)祈使句+and+肯定陈述句（只要..就…)Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexamination.3）both+主语+and+主语+“复数谓语动词”。BothTomandJerryaregoingtothecinema.2.aswellas后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.3.nor是否定连接词,后面接的句子应倒装.Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.4.but用来表示转折Hetriedhard，buthewasunsuccessful.还可以用在noone,none,nobody,nothing,all,every等词之后表示”除了…以外”。Alltheboysbutonearehere.5.however,still,yetThecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Heliedtome,Istillbelievehim.6.or连接句子或词组,表示“或者”之意。Whichdoyouprefer,yellow,blueorred?or,也有“否则”的意思.Bequick,oryouwillbelate.7.either…or/neither…nor和notonly…butalso并列主语时，谓语动词同样用就近原则.EitherMaryorherparents____goingbybusNotonlyyoubutalsoI___fromchina.8.so表示因此,相当于therefore.（adv.）Theycostalotofmoney,sousethemcarefully.Itisverycold.Therefore,weshouldstayhere.9.then（adv）然后，而后，其次IdroppedinatherhouseandthenIwenthome.10.for引导的句子不可以放在句首，之前必须由逗号，表示推论的理由Theymustbegoodfriends,fortheyarealwaystogether.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.2.常用从属连词的用法1）when,while,aswhen在…时刻或时期，可指时间点或时间段WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing.as表示“边…边…”或“与…同时”表示动作同时发生伴随进行。Theytalkedastheywalked.while表示只是时间段，不是时间点WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.3）after/beforeAfterherhusbanddied,shehadtotakeeverythingonherself.Takethemedicinebeforeyougotobed.4）since引导的从句,一般主句都是完成时.Shehashadanotherbabysincewemet.5）till/until其中until较为常用,till是口语.Iwon'tgountilhecomes.6）assoonasI’lltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.7）so/such…that结果状语从句(程度)Shewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.8)Because,since,as,for1.if,assoonas引导的句子遵循“主将从现”的原则2.if常考点(1)引导真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”的原则”。（如果）（2）引导非真实条件句，用虚拟语气（主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时）（3）引导宾语从句（是否）（4）重点短语Whatifasif难点链接填一填IfI___you,Iwouldgotothepark.Iwonderifhe____(finish)thetasktommorow.I___visitmyfriendsifI___(am)free.whether/if(是否)引导宾语语从句whether…ornotPleasetellmewhetheritistrueornot.Ihaven'tdecidedwhether/ifI'llgowithyou.注意：在介词后,名词后,不定式前和有ornot的句子中用whether.Iamworriedaboutwhethersheishappy.3.though/although虽然,尽管后面不可以有but,但可以有yet/still.Althoughheismuchbetter,yethisfatherisn'tsatisfied.4.as…as/than（用于比较状语从句中）5.sothatinorderto/that…目的状语从句Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime.6.because/so7．so...that...，such...that...so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句；so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。Hangzhouissobeautifulacitythatlotsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.杭州如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.操场上有如此多的学生。