TEXTASpiltMilkSpiltMilk打翻的牛奶Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutspiltmilk?你是否听过打翻的牛奶的故事?Well,weallknowthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.我们都知道为已经打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。Butthisstoryisdifferent.Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespondinthismanner.不过这次的故事不同。我希望所有父母都能作出如此回应。1.spillv.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出eg:墨水洒了一桌子。Theinkspiltalloverthedesk.谁把牛奶泼出来了?Whohasspilt/spilledthemilk?用法:cryoverspiltmilk为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔eg:You'vebrokenitnow;it'snousecryingoverspiltmilk!你现在既已把它损坏了,后悔是没有用的!spillover溢出,发展成,造成eg:不要倒太多,它会溢出来的。Don'tpourtoomuch;itmightspillover.spillout(使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情)eg:香槟酒从瓶子中溢出来了。Thechampagneisspillingoutofthebottle.2.There/itisnouse没什么用的Eg:否认它并没有什麽作用。Thereisnousedenyingit.3.respondv.作出反应;响应respondto…Eg:他将会响应她,而不是我。Hewillrespondtoher,notme.responsen.回答;响应;反应Eg:那个回答离正确答案太远了。Theresponsewasfarfromcorrectanswer.4.inthismanner以这种方式;如此Eg:你可以以这种方式马上开始分享你的价值观。Inthismanneryoucanstartsharingyourvalueimmediately.inamanner在某种意义上;在某种程度上Eg:但是这种行为在某种程度上与我们的剧本非常相近。Butthisactinamannerverysimilartoourscenario.Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.最近我听到一个故事,故事的主角是一个在医学领域取得多项重大突破的知名科学家。Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?在一次报社记者对他的采访中,记者问他为什么他比普通人更富有创造力,是什么让他如此与众不同。Grammars1.定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词,起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句先行词关系代词:that/which/who(whom/whose)/as关系副词:When/where/why关系词ThemanwhocametoourschoolisYaoming.ThegirlwhomImetisLucy.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.人,主语人,宾语人,定语物,宾语Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.Weshallneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogether.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.人,定语人,介宾物,宾语时间状语5.Interviewv.(媒体)采访,对某人进行访问/面试n接见,采访;面试,面谈Eg:那个电视采访将被全国各地播出。Thetelevisioninterviewwillbeairedtoallpartsofthecountry.Beinterviewedby接受…….的采访Eg:我认为被这么多人所采访使我很焦躁。Ithinkitunnervedmetobeinterviewedbysomanypeople.6.creativeadj.创作的Eg:她被错误地放置在那个工作中,她应该做一些更有创意的工作。Shewasmisplacedinthatjob;sheoughttobedoingsomethingmorecreative.Createvt.创造,创作;造成Eg:他们把灯留下以制造一个舒适的环境。Theyleftthelightsdowntocreateacomfortableatmosphere.7.setapartfrom把;区分开;区分离;使分离setusapartfromothers使我们在众多……中独树一帜Eg:它的曲线使它与别的桥与众不同。It'ssetapartfromotherbridgesbyitscurves.Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.他回答道,在他看来,这全部源于他两岁时和妈妈的一次共同的经历。Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—averitableseaofmilk!他试图从冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶,却没有抓住光滑的瓶子,瓶子掉了,牛奶洒得厨房满地都是——白花花的一片。8.inhisopinion在他看来Eg:在他看来,这个会议对他整个团队来说都非常重要,他希望队里每个人都参加。Inhisopinion,thismeetingisimportanttohiswholeteam,andhewantseveryoneintheteamtoattend.9.Occur发生,出现,被想起,被想到Eg:我不希望这样的事情再次发生。Idon'twantsuchathingtooccuragain.Eg:我们之间很少出现争论。Disputesoccasionallyoccurredbetweenus.Eg:我从没想到他会成为一个律师。Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldbecomealawyer.10.comefrom来自;出生于Eg:他来自于一个非常穷的家庭。Hecomesfromaverypoorfamily.comeacrossv.偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象Eg:可能我会在法国偶遇他。PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.Eg:你的演讲讲的不清楚,没人理解你的观点。Yourspeechdidn'tcomeacross;nobodyunderstoodyouropinion.Eg:他给我的印象是一个非常好的人。Hecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.comeaboutv.发生;产生;改变方向Eg:这是怎么发生的?Howdidthiscomeabout?comeup走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出Eg:一个乞丐走近我们讨钱。Abeggarcameuptousandaskformoney.Eg:工资提高的问题在董事会上被提出。Thequestionofwageincreasescameupattheboardmeeting.Eg:我上星期播种了一些种子,但是它们还没发芽。Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'tcomeupyet.comeonv.快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生Eg:你的弟弟是怎么样开始他的英语学习的?HowisyourbrothercomingonwithhisstudyofEnglish?Eg:一场暴风雨马上就要来了,我们最好回家。There'sastormcomingon.We'dbettergethome.11.removefrom除掉;移动,从…….中移开Eg:我们应该尝试着从这张清单上清除什麽?Whatshouldwetryandremovefromthislist?12.gripon掌握Eg:你掌握了烧饭的要领了吗?Doyougriponthespiritofcooking.getagripon控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄Eg:但是我们打算必须控制这个国家的债务。Butwearegoingtohavetogetagriponthiscountry'sdebt.2.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时是由“hadbeen+现在分词”构成。Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。Hewasscoldedeventhoughhehadn'tbeendoinganythingwrong.尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事,但他还是挨骂了。①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。②表示反复的动作Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。Youhadbeengivingmeeverything.你对我真是有求必应。③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating.医生问他吃了什么。Iaskedwheretheyhadbeenstayingallthosedays.我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。区别过去完成时与过去完成进行时过去完成时表示(1)在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,时间发生在“过去的过去”;这时往往和由when或before引导的从句或by短语;Thesportsmeetinghadbegunwhenwegottoschool.我们到学校时,运动会已经开始了。过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。(强调结果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)Theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey____foralongtime.[A]expected[B]haveexpected[C]hadbeenexpecting[D]hadexpectedWhenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid,Robert,whatagre