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Unit2FitforLifeReading•Lead-inaspirinpenicillinTwolife-savingmedicinesWhichkindof“wondermedicine”doyouwanttoinventinthefuture?Discussion:Languagepoints1.Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.(Lines3-5)beneficial:有益的；有用的bebeneficialtobeofbenefitto阳光和水对生物有益。Sunshineandwaterarebeneficialtothelivingthings.在农村呆上一段时间对你的身体有益。Astayinthecountryforaperiodoftimewillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.对....有好处；有益于Difficultsentence:(Line8)Nearly3500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.Task:Trytoanalysethestructureofthissentence.时间状语主句tea的后置定语现在分词做leaves的后置定语主句的目的状语123452.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.(Lines12-13)Itwasin1897that…是强调句型。对in1897加以强调。not….until…句型的强调和倒装:•Itis(was)notuntil+时间(状语从句)+that+主句•Notuntil+时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句直到能大量生产，青霉素才拯救了许多生命。Penicillinwasnotabletosavemanylivesuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantities.NotuntilcoulditbeproducedinlargequantitieswasPenicillinabletosavemanylives.ItwasnotuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantitiesthatPenicillinwasabletosavemanylives.1.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what2.ItwasApril29,2011_______PrinceWiliamandKeteMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before3.Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(L18)notonly...butalso连接两个分句，当notonly位于句首时，其所在分句要进行部分倒装。Eg:这个可怜的人不仅丢了工作，而且还被送进了监狱。Notonlydidthepoormanlosehisjob,buthewasalsosenttoprison.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且他很勤奋。Notonlyistheyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.Payattention:Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdidn’tleavetheclassroom.•1.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.•A.didhemakeB.hemade•C.doeshemakeD.hashemade•2.Notonly______pollutedbut_____crowded.•A.wasthecity;werethestreets•B.thecitywas;werethestreets•C.wasthecity;thestreetswere•D.thecitywas;thestreetswere4.…thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofhearattacks,…(Lines20-21)•potential:(n)可能性、潜力、潜能;(adj)潜在的；可能的•Althoughshehassingingpotential,sheneedsmorespecialtraining.•AfterChristmas,manypotentialcustomerswaitforafallinpricesbeforebuying.Guessthemeaningofeachphrase.1)Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness.2)Anyonewhoswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.3)Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenareatrisk.冒险由某人担风险处境危险5.Andin1977astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes,aswell.(Lines23-24)carryout执行,进行e.g.Thenewpolicyshouldbecarriedoutnomatterhowdifficultitis.后置定语•astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthat…=astudyintheUSAshowedthat…(lines23-24)•…akindofteamadefromleavespossessingaspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.•…aEuropeanchemistcalledDrFelixHoffmannproduced…•ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928.•Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould‘penicillin’.(Lines8-9)(Lines12-13)(Lines34-35)(Lines44-45)whichwascarriedoutaswell(1)aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell（＝going，too）.我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。Inotonlyplaytheguitar，Isingaswell（＝Ialsosing）.(2)may/might…aswell在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”，“还是什么的好”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。Theweatherwassobadthatwemight（justaswellhavestayedathome.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家为好。你去也好。Youmayaswellgo.①Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsing____.A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellD.aswellas②I'msureIwasright.Itisjust____Ididn'tlendhimthemoney.A.sowellB.aswellasC.aswellD.thesameas6.Henotedthatadishinwhichhewastryingtogrowbacteria…lookedabnormal…(Lines35-37)notevt.=notice注意到;writedown写下来Eg:Pleasenotethat19teachersandstudentsfromSt.PaulUniversityAcademywillcometoMingdeMiddleSchool.Trytobepolitewhenyoumeetthem.Guessthemeaningof“note(n.)”.1)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.2)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.3)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.4)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10-poundnote.5)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.注释笔记便条钞票音调7.Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacterium…(line41)try…outon…在…上试验…tryonsth试穿tryforsth试图获得；力争赢得Theyalwaystrytheirhardestforperfection.Tryonbothshirtsandcomparethem.8.…haveanapplicationintreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.(Lines39-41)application(n.)---apply(v.)1)这种细菌在医学方面有很多应用。(application,variety)2)我们欢迎发明专利的申请。(application,patent)Thebacteriumhasavarietyofapplicationsinmedicine.Wewelcomedtheapplicationsforpatentforinvention.9.Sincethenewdrug…,thegovernmentapprovalprocess…wasaccelerated…(lines48-50)approval批准，通过，赞成，同意Allthemembersofthecommitteegavetheirapprovaltotheplan.Theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalfromthegovernment.accelerate加速，加快Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoaccelerateeconomicrecovery.