搜索
九年级英语Unit11.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘……”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话talktosb.aboutsth与某人谈论某事3.提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.alot许多=much常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。soadj./adv.that主语+can’tv.IamsotiredthatIcan’tsayanything.6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。read/speakaloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。7.notv./adj.atall一点也不,根本不=notv./adj.intheslightest如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall./Idon’tlikecoffeeintheslightest.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾8.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.===beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10.firstofall首先atthebeginning;tostartwith;.tobeginwith一开始lateron后来、随11.also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.makemistakesin在……方面犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。bymistake错误地13.laughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!14.takenotes做笔记，做记录（inone’snotebook）15.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…乐意做…Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。16.nativespeaker说本族语的人17.makeup组成、构成18.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish20.practicedoing练习做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。21.decidetodosth.决定做某事如：decidenottov.LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句=if…notYouwillfailunlessyouworkhard../ifyoudon’tworkhard.假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst./ifhedoesn’twritefirst.除非他先写要不我不写23.dealwith处理=dowith如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.Howtodealwith…?=Whattodowith…?如何处理……？24.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事beworriedabout…=beanxiousaboutworriedaboutsb./sth.=was/wereworriedaboutsb./sth.如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25.beangrywithsb.对某人生气=bemadat如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。26.perhaps===maybe也许=possibly27.goby(时间)过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。Astimegoesby,…28.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生sb.beseendoingseesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事sb.beseentodo如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.eachother彼此30.regard…as…把…看作为….如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.toomany许多修饰可数名词如：toomanygirlstoomuch许多修饰不可数名词如：toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如：muchtoobeautiful32.change…into…将…变为…如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的帮助下34.compare…to…把…与…相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。Compare…with…把……比作……35.instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）要去做的事insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是用在句中，动词不做的如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI’mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语Unit21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。疑问形式：Usedsb.tov.?=Didsb.usetov.?Yes,sb.used./No,sb.usedn’t.Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Thereusedtobe+主语介词地点。“在……曾有……。”2.反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5.interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6.still仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking/beingalone.9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着10.walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校gotoschoolonfoot11.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…(in)doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费主语pay/paid钱forsth.如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：Ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.如