光伏储能系统的设计与应用

PVEnergyStorageSystem光伏储能系统的设计与应用光伏储能系统的设计与应用光伏储能系统的设计与应用光伏储能系统的设计与应用PVInverter&PVElectronics光伏电子电气光伏电子电气光伏电子电气光伏电子电气03.07.2014PräsentationTÜVRheinland1DefinitionofTerms
CAES（（（（压缩空气压缩空气压缩空气压缩空气）：）：）：）：Compressedair
EDLC（（（（电化学电容电化学电容电化学电容电化学电容）：）：）：）：Dbl-layercapacitors
FW（（（（飞轮储能飞轮储能飞轮储能飞轮储能）：）：）：）：Flywheels
L/A（（（（铅酸电池铅酸电池铅酸电池铅酸电池）：）：）：）：Lead-acid
LFP（（（（磷酸铁锂磷酸铁锂磷酸铁锂磷酸铁锂）：）：）：）：LithiumIronPhosphate
Li-ion（（（（锂离子电池锂离子电池锂离子电池锂离子电池）：）：）：）：Lithium-ion
Na-S（（（（钠硫电池钠硫电池钠硫电池钠硫电池）：）：）：）：Sodium-sulfur
Ni-Cd（（（（镍镉电池镍镉电池镍镉电池镍镉电池）：）：）：）：Nickel-cadmium
Ni-MH（（（（镍氢电池镍氢电池镍氢电池镍氢电池）：）：）：）：Nickel-metalhydride
PSH（（（（抽水蓄能抽水蓄能抽水蓄能抽水蓄能）：）：）：）：Pumpedhydro
SMES（（（（超导储能超导储能超导储能超导储能）：）：）：）：SuperconductingMagneticEnergyStorage
VR（（（（全钒液流电池全钒液流电池全钒液流电池全钒液流电池）：）：）：）：Vanadiumredox
Zn-Br（（（（锌溴液流电池锌溴液流电池锌溴液流电池锌溴液流电池）：）：）：）：Zinc-bromine
EES（（（（电力储能电力储能电力储能电力储能））））:ElectricalEnergyStorage
ESS（（（（储能系统储能系统储能系统储能系统））））:EnergyStorageSystem
PVESS（（（（光伏储能系统光伏储能系统光伏储能系统光伏储能系统））））:PVEnergyStorageSystem2014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland2EnergyStoragePlants:CostEffectiveApplications2014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland3DischargeTimePowerSecondsMinutes100skW10sMW100s-1000sMW10skWUltra-CapacitorsSuperconductingMagneticEnergyStorageLead-AcidBatteriesNickelCadmiumBatteriesFlywheelsMetal-AirBatteriesFlowBatteriesPumpedHydro/StorageCompressedAirEnergyStorageLithiumIonBatteriesSodiumSulfurBatteriesSource:EPRIBulkStoragePlantsApplicableToRenewables*AllBoundariesOfRegionsDisplayedAreApproximateandChartAxesAreNotLinearClassificationofEnergyStorageTechnology2014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland4ClassificationNameFeaturePhysicalEnergyStorage抽水蓄能抽水蓄能抽水蓄能抽水蓄能PumpedStorageUtilizewaterandairasastoragemedium；；；；压缩空气储能压缩空气储能压缩空气储能压缩空气储能CAES飞轮储能飞轮储能飞轮储能飞轮储能FWChemicalEnergyStorage铅酸电池铅酸电池铅酸电池铅酸电池L/AUtilizechemicalelementasastoragemedium；；；；锂离子电池锂离子电池锂离子电池锂离子电池Li-ion液流电池液流电池液流电池液流电池FlowBattery熔融盐电池熔融盐电池熔融盐电池熔融盐电池MoltenSaltBattery镍氢电池镍氢电池镍氢电池镍氢电池Ni-MHOtherEnergyStorage电化学电容器电化学电容器电化学电容器电化学电容器EDLCEnergyDensityPowerFeatureDischargeTimesCostLifeCycle超导储能超导储能超导储能超导储能SMES燃料电池燃料电池燃料电池燃料电池FuelBattery金属金属金属金属－－－－空气电池空气电池空气电池空气电池Metal-AirBatterySource:AllChinaFederationofIndustry&CommerceEnergyStorageAlliance-2011EnergyStorageIndustryResearchGlobalMarketShareofEnergyStorageTechnology2014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland5Type/Year20092010201120122013201420152016抽水蓄能抽水蓄能抽水蓄能抽水蓄能Pumpedstorage28.021.031.039.047.059.072.091.0锂离子电池锂离子电池锂离子电池锂离子电池Li-ion19.023.028.034.041.050.060.073.0铅酸电池铅酸电池铅酸电池铅酸电池L/A16.417.418.519.520.621.622.723.7熔融盐电池熔融盐电池熔融盐电池熔融盐电池MoltenSaltBattery0.80.70.70.81.01.21.41.7镍氢电池镍氢电池镍氢电池镍氢电池Ni-MH6.36.36.46.46.466.56.656.8其他储能其他储能其他储能其他储能Others0.91.11.41.92.63.54.56.5合计合计合计合计Total71.469.586.0101.6118.7141.8167.2202.7InstalledCapacity(GWh)ofVariousEnergyStorageTechnologiesin2009-2016Source:BeijingHengzhouBozhiInternationalInformationConsultingCo.,Ltd(QYResearch)2013.42014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland605010015020025020092010201120122013201420152016OthersNi-MHMoltenSaltBatteryL/ALi-ionPumpedstorageOtherenergystoragetechnologiesinclude:CAES,FW,CapacitorEnergyStorage,FlowBatteryenergystorage,etc.GlobalMarketShareofEnergyStorageTechnologyInstalledCapacity(GWh)ofEnergyStorageTechnologiesin2009-2016MajorTypesofEconomicBenefitsFromElectricalEnergyStoragePlants2014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland7DischargeTimePowerSecondsMinutes100skW10sMW100s-1000sMW10skWPeakShavingTransmission&DistributionDeferral电网调峰电网调峰电网调峰电网调峰GridStability,VoltageAmpReactive(VAR)Control保持电网稳定保持电网稳定保持电网稳定保持电网稳定SpinningReserve备用电源备用电源备用电源备用电源PowerQualityTemporaryPowerInterruptions优化电能质量优化电能质量优化电能质量优化电能质量RemoteIslandsVillagePower海岛及乡村海岛及乡村海岛及乡村海岛及乡村偏远地区偏远地区偏远地区偏远地区电能调度电能调度电能调度电能调度LoadLevelingRampingEnergyArbitrage负载调荷及均衡负载调荷及均衡负载调荷及均衡负载调荷及均衡FrequencyRegulation电网调频电网调频电网调频电网调频Source:EPRIHighPriorityForRenewables*AllBoundariesOfRegionsDisplayedAreApproximateandChartAxesAreNotLinearDomesticMarketShareinApplicationFieldofElectricalEnergyStorage2014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland8Type/Year20092010201120122013201420152016ElectricSystem29.722.833.141.750.663.777.999.2ElectricVehicle4.24.65.35.86.77.58.710.0Rail0.60.70.80.91.01.21.41.6UPS16.317.318.419.420.521.622.723.8ElectricTool2.92.93.03.13.33.53.74.1ElectronicProduct17.721.225.530.636.744.352.964.0Total71.469.586.0101.6118.7141.8167.2202.7TotalValue(GWh)ofEnergyStorageinEachApplicationFieldin2009-2016Source:BeijingHengzhouBozhiInternationalInformationConsultingCo.,Ltd(QYResearch)2013.42014/7/3PräsentationTÜVRheinland905010015020025020092010201120122013201420152016ElectronicProductElectricToolUPSRailElectricVehicleElectricSystemDomesticMarketShareinApplicationFieldofElectricalEnergyStorageTotalValue(GWh)ofEnergyStorageinEachApplicationFieldin2009-2016ElectricalPowerSystemStructure03.07.2014PräsentationTÜVRheinland10Generation发电发电发电发电Substation变电变电变电变电Transmission输电输电输电输电Substation变电变电变电变电Distribution配电配电配电配电Supply用电用电用电用电03.07.2014PräsentationTÜVRheinland11InternationalTechnicalCommitteeIEC&CENECLEIEC/TC120电能存储系统[ElectricalEnergyStorage(EES)Systems]Scope:Standardizationinthefieldofgrid