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1.aid帮助,援助,赞助firstaid急救come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.Hehasbeenillforaweek.fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语3saveone’slife救某人的命saveone’shonorsaveone’sfacesaveone’sskin保全名誉保全面子避免受伤4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,…Ifso,=Ifitistrue,Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!Ifso,=Ifyouwant,5bite(bit,bitten)biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一堑，长一智。bitethehandthatfeedsone恩将仇报biteaperson’sheadoff严厉斥责，口气凶猛Reading1protect…against\fromdoingsth保护、维护prevent…fromdoingsth防止、妨碍Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.2…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感3.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment可数名词.“疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_____________________________anewtreatmentforcancerbeundertreatment在治疗中beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法4dependon①取决于;Thepricedependsonthequality.②依赖、依靠;e.g他的一家人全靠他养活。Hisfamilydependsonhim.③信赖、信任；e.g我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.5healvt&vi(1)(尤指伤口)治愈；恢复健康healawound(2)使和解healer(cn)医治者；治疗物Timeisagreathealer.时间能够治好创伤。辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。6.swellv.膨胀，隆起①她的腿肿得很厉害。②风鼓起了帆。③大雨使河水上涨了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Thewindswelledthesails.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。7damagev.损害，损坏n.损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。②地震造成了重大破坏。Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.8jewellery和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词①SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest________.A.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewelleryAD9.squeezeout榨出，挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.10.woundn.伤，创伤v.伤害，使受伤区别wound,injure,harm与hurt:wound指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。harm指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt（普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。Hemeantnoharm.Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.11.Inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批评太不相宜了）Letmego____your_____.tobeinplaceoutofplaceinplace12.situp①(使或帮助）坐起来；坐起来吃药吧。Situpandtakeyourmedicine.②端坐，坐正，坐直；③熬夜。Isatuplatereadinganovel.Usinglanguage1.Present(1)给予，赠送用法结构：present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人……Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.present+sth.+to+sb.颁发……给某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher.Hepresented(赠送)asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents.(2)提出，呈现presentreasons提出理由(3)上演presentanewplay2.ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.约翰是否会来还很难说。ThereisnodoubtthatJohnwillcome.毫无疑问，约翰一定会来。